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It is well known that supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are capable of accelerating charged particles to very high energies. In many cases, the particle acceleration by black holes occurs electromagnetically through an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ

We study radiation from charged particles in circular motion around a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field. In curved space, the radiation reaction force is described by the DeWitt-Brehme equation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 João S. Santos , Vitor Cardoso , José Natário

The motion of charged particles under the Lorentz force in the magnetosphere of neutron stars, represented by a dipole field in the Schwarzschild spacetime, can be determined by an effective potential, whose local extrema govern circular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jaroslav Vrba , Martin Kološ , Arman Tursunov

We develop a numerical formulation to calculate the classical motion of charges in strong electromagnetic fields, such as those occurring in high-intensity laser beams. By reformulating the dynamics in terms of SL(2,C) matrices representing…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 C. Harvey , T. Heinzl , N. Iji , K. Langfeld

We investigate the orbital evolution of a classical charged particle around a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an external, uniform magnetic field, taking into full account both local radiation-reaction and the nonlocal tail self-force…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Bakhtinur Juraev , Arman Tursunov , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov

It has been shown by Gupta and Padmanabhan that the radiation reaction force of the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation can be obtained by a coordinate transformation from the inertial frame of an accelerating charged particle to that of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 O. Oron , L. P. Horwitz

The problem of the self-interaction of a quasi-rigid classical particle with an arbitrary spherically symmetric charge distribution is completely solved up to the first order in the acceleration. No ad hoc assumptions are made. It is shown…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodrigo Medina

A critical look at the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which has been recently advocated as an "exact" relativistic classical equation for the motion of a point charge with radiation reaction, demonstrates that it generally does not conserve…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. E. Baylis , J. Huschilt

An accelerated charged particle emits electromagnetic radiation. If the driving force is sufficiently strong, the radiated energy becomes comparable to the kinetic energy of the particle and the back-action of the emitted radiation…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Christian F. Nielsen , Jens B. Justesen , Allan H. Sørensen , Ulrik I Uggerhøj , Robert Holtzapple

We present new exact solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz and higher-order Landau-Lifshitz equations describing particle motion, with radiation reaction, in intense electromagnetic fields. Through these solutions and others we compare the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Robin Ekman , Tom Heinzl , Anton Ilderton

The subject of radiation reaction in classical electromagnetism remains controversial over 120 years after the pioneering work of Lorentz. We give a simple but rigorous treatment of the subject at the textbook level that explains the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Mario D'Andrea , Markus A. Luty , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We investigate radiation-reaction effects for a charged scalar particle accelerated by an external potential realized as a space-dependent mass term in quantum electrodynamics. In particular, we calculate the position shift of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Atsushi Higuchi

The problem of the electromagnetic radiation of an accelerated charged particle is one of the most controversial issues in Physics since the beginning of the last century, representing one of the most popular unsolved problems of the Modern…

Current classical theory of radiation reaction has several deficiencies such as "runaway solutions" and violation of causality. The Landau-Lifshitz approximation to the exact equation introduced by Lorentz, Abraham and Dirac is widely used,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Yevgen Kravets

The Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equations (LAD) may be the most commonly accepted equation describing the motion of a classical charged particle in its electromagnetic field. However, it is well known that they bare several problems. In…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Christian Bild , Hartmut Ruhl , Dirk-Andre Deckert

Previous studies from the astrophysics and laser physics communities have identified an interesting phenomenon wherein ultrarelativistic charged particles experiencing strong radiation reaction tend to move along special directions fixed by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Yangyang Cai , Samuel E. Gralla , Vasileios Paschalidis

We extend our previous work (see arXiv:quant-ph/0501026), which compared the predictions of quantum electrodynamics concerning radiation reaction with those of the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac theory for a charged particle in linear motion.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Atsushi Higuchi , Giles D. R. Martin

A fundamental issue in classical electrodynamics is represented by the search of the exact equation of motion for a classical charged particle under the action of its electromagnetic (EM) self-field - the so-called radiation-reaction…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-09-22 M. Tessarotto , C. Cremaschini , M. Dorigo

The Lorentz-Dirac radiation reaction formula predicts that the position shift of a charged particle due to the radiation reaction is of first order in acceleration if it undergoes a small acceleration. A semi-classical calculation shows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Higuchi

An effective model for describing the relativistic quantum dynamics of a radiating electron is developed via a relativistic generalization of the Lindblad master equation. By incorporating both radiation reaction and vacuum fluctuations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Andre G. Campos , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel
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