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Random probabilities are a key component to many nonparametric methods in Statistics and Machine Learning. To quantify comparisons between different laws of random probabilities several works are starting to use the elegant Wasserstein over…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-27 Marta Catalano , Hugo Lavenant

This paper is concerned with near-optimal approximation of a given function $f \in L_2([0,1])$ with elements of a polynomially enriched wavelet frame, a so-called quarklet frame. Inspired by $hp$-approximation techniques of Binev, we use…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-11 Stephan Dahlke , Marc Hovemann , Thorsten Raasch , Dorian Vogel

We study spatially semidiscrete and fully discrete finite volume element methods for the homogeneous heat equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and derive error estimates for smooth and nonsmooth initial data. We show that…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-08-17 P. Chatzipantelidis , R. D. Lazarov , V. Thomee

Kernel-based nonparametric hazard rate estimation is considered with a special class of infinite-order kernels that achieves favorable bias and mean square error properties. A fully automatic and adaptive implementation of a density and…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Arthur Berg , Dimitris N Politis , Kagba Suaray , Hui Zeng

Predictive recursion (PR) is a fast stochastic algorithm for nonparametric estimation of mixing distributions in mixture models. It is known that the PR estimates of both the mixing and mixture densities are consistent under fairly mild…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-28 Ryan Martin

We consider the problem of estimating the mean of a distribution supported by the $k$-dimensional probability simplex in the setting where an $\varepsilon$ fraction of observations are subject to adversarial corruption. A simple particular…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Amir-Hossein Bateni , Arnak S. Dalalyan

We obtain non-symmetric upper and lower bounds on the rate of convergence of general monotone approximation/numerical schemes for parabolic Hamilton Jacobi Bellman Equations by introducing a new notion of consistency. We apply our general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Guy Barles , Espen R. Jakobsen

The solutions of elliptic problems with a Dirac measure in right-hand side are not H1 and therefore the convergence of the finite element solutions is suboptimal. Graded meshes are standard remedy to recover quasi-optimality, namely…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-17 Silvia Bertoluzza , Astrid Decoene , Loïc Lacouture , Sébastien Martin

We consider fourth order singularly perturbed eigenvalue problems in one-dimension and the approximation of their solution by the $h$ version of the Finite Element Method (FEM). In particular, we use piecewise Hermite polynomials of degree…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-15 Hans-Görg Roos , Despo Savvidou , Christos Xenophontos

We consider the regression model with (known) random design. We investigate the minimax performances of an adaptive wavelet block thresholding estimator under the $\mathbb{L}^p$ risk with $p\ge 2$ over Besov balls. We prove that it is near…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Christophe Chesneau

The paper aims at reconsidering the famous Le Cam LAN theory. The main features of the approach which make it different from the classical one are as follows: (1) the study is nonasymptotic, that is, the sample size is fixed and does not…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-06 Vladimir Spokoiny

We consider mixed finite element approximations of viscous, plastic Bingham flow in a cylindrical pipe. A novel a priori and a posteriori error analysis is introduced which is based on a discrete mesh dependent norm for the normalized…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 Tom Gustafsson , Philip L. Lederer

We explore a possibility of optimization of the method of determination of the top quark mass from $M_{b\ell}$ distribution in semi-leptonic decays $t \to b \ell\nu$ at LHC and a future linear collider (LC). We discover that the systematic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 M. L. Nekrasov

Standard practice in Hidden Markov Model (HMM) selection favors the candidate with the highest full-sequence likelihood, although this is equivalent to making a decision based on a single realization. We introduce a \emph{fragment-based}…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-01 Carlos M. Hernandez-Suarez , Osval A. Montesinos-López

We define a new finite element method for a steady state elliptic problem with discontinuous diffusion coefficients where the meshes are not aligned with the interface. We prove optimal error estimates in the $L^2$ norm and $H^1$ weighted…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-18 Johnny Guzman , Manuel A. Sanchez , Marcus Sarkis

In high Energy Physics, it is common to look for a localized deviation in data with respect to a given reference. For this task, the well known BumpHunter algorithm allows for a model-independent deviation search with the advantage of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Louis Vaslin , Samuel Calvet , Vincent Barra , Julien Donini

This paper presents adaptive boundary element methods for positive, negative, as well as zero order operator equations, together with proofs that they converge at certain rates. The convergence rates are quasi-optimal in a certain sense…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-21 Tsogtgerel Gantumur

The aim of this paper is to present a new estimation procedure that can be applied in many statistical frameworks including density and regression and which leads to both robust and optimal (or nearly optimal) estimators. In density…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-23 Yannick Baraud , Lucien Birgé , Mathieu Sart

Finite mixture models are widely used in econometric analyses to capture unobserved heterogeneity. This paper shows that maximum likelihood estimation of finite mixtures of parametric densities can suffer from substantial finite-sample bias…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Raphaël Langevin

Asymptotic properties of three estimators of probability density function of sample maximum $f_{(m)}:=mfF^{m-1}$ are derived, where $m$ is a function of sample size $n$. One of the estimators is the parametrically fitted by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-13 Taku Moriyama