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Starting with a new theory of symmetries generated by isometries in field theories with spin, one finds the generators of the spinor representation in backgrounds with a given symmetry. In this manner one obtains a collection of conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ion I Cotăescu

I discuss recent results on the relation between the localisation of low-lying Dirac eigenmodes, the restoration of chiral symmetry, and deconfinement in QCD and QCD-like models, providing evidence of a close connection between the three…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Matteo Giordano

We study the influence of center vortices on the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator, in both the overlap and asqtad formulations. For center-projected configurations, one finds that the low-lying near-zero modes are present in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Urs Heller , R. Hoellwieser , M. Faber , J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

In this letter, we study how the spectrum of pseudo-Hermitian systems is influenced by the ambiguity in the choice of the pseudo-metric operator. In particular, we analyze the case when different parameter-independent choices of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Grigory A. Starkov

We use low lying eigenvectors of the overlap-Dirac operator as a probe of the QCD vacuum. If instantons play a significant role one would expect the low lying eigenmodes of the overlap-Dirac operator to consist mainly of the mixed ``would…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller

We introduce an effective lagrangian including negative and positive parity heavy mesons containing a heavy quark, light pseudoscalars, and light vector resonances, with their allowed interactions, using heavy quark spin-flavour symmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Casalbuoni , A. Deandrea , N. Di Bartolomeo F. Feruglio , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli

The notion of hidden symmetry algebra used in the context of exactly solvable systems is re-examined from the purely algebraic way, analyzing subspaces of commuting polynomials that generate finite-dimensional quadratic algebras. By…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Ian Marquette

It was established that distribution of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator is consistent with the Chiral Random Matrix Theory (CRMT) and can be considered as a consequence of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry (SBCS) in QCD. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 M. Catillo , L. Ya. Glozman

We perform a symmetry analysis of a 2D electron system in HgTe/HgCdTe quantum wells in the situation when the chemical potential is outside of the gap, so that the bulk of the quantum well is conducting. In order to investigate quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We investigate the distribution of low-lying eigenmodes of hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator, $H_W$, with the gauge action whose form is designed to avoid topology change, as well as with the standard plaquette action. On the quenched…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-25 H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. Hirohashi , H. Matsufuru , K. Ogawa , T. Onogi

This paper studies the self-Floer theory of a monotone Lagrangian submanifold $L$ of a symplectic manifold $X$ in the presence of various kinds of symmetry. First we suppose $L$ is $K$-homogeneous and compute the image of low codimension…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-04-15 Jack Smith

For the first time, as far as we know, in field theory are found explicit forms of propagators satisfying the K\"allen -- Lehmann representation. To be exact, it is shown that scalar meson propagators, taking into account a virtual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. N. Achasov , A. V. Kiselev

Degeneracies in the energy spectra of physical systems are commonly considered to be either of accidental character or induced by symmetries of the Hamiltonian. We develop an approach to explain degeneracies by tracing them back to…

Wave localization occurs in all types of vibrating systems, in acoustics, mechanics, optics, or quantum physics. It arises either in systems of irregular geometry (weak localization) or in disordered systems (Anderson localization). We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Marcel Filoche , Svitlana Mayboroda

Propagating intrinsic localised modes (discrete breathers) exist in the dissipative driven sine-Gordon chain as attractors of the dynamics. Thermal fluctuations induce random transitions between attracting configurations corresponding to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Meister , Luis Vázquez

We describe symmetric diffusion operators where the spectral decomposition is given through a family of orthogonal polynomials. In dimension one, this reduces to the case of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. In higher dimension,…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-31 Dominique Bakry

We discuss the stability of hidden and open heavy-flavor hadronic states made of either two or three mesons. References are made in passing to studies regarding two and three-body systems containing baryons. We perform a comparative study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

The phenomenological implications of supersymmetric theories with low scale supersymmetry breaking and a squark as the lightest standard model superpartner are investigated. Such squarks hadronize with light quarks, forming sbaryons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Uri Sarid , Scott Thomas

Hidden symmetry in Coulomb interaction is one of the mysterious problems of modern physics. Additional conserved quantities associated with extra symmetry govern wide variety of physics problems, from planetary motion till fine and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tamari T. Khachidze , Anzor A. Khelashvili

The hidden symmetry of certain nano-magnets leads to many of the levels being doubly degenerate for periodic values of the Zeeman energy. Corresponding to such a symmetry is an operator, $K_{n}$, related to the time reversal operator, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Preda , S. E. Barnes