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Within generalized linear response theory, an expression for the dielectric function is derived which is consistent with standard approaches to the electrical dc conductivity. Explicit results are given for the first moment Born…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Roepke

We have derived a universal relaxation function for heterogeneous materials using the maximum entropy principle for nonextensive systems. The power law exponents of the relaxation function are simply related to a global fractal parameter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Brouers , O. Sotolongo-Costa , A. Gonzalez , J. P. Pirard

We start from a one-dimensional periodic multilayered stack in order to define a frequency power expansion of effective permittivity, permeability and bianisotropic parameters. It is shown from the first order that a simple dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Yan Liu , Sébastien Guenneau , Boris Gralak

The emissivity of the accretion flow is a key parameter affecting the shape of both the energy and variability power spectrum of AGN. We explore the energy-dependence of the power spectrum for five AGN, across the XMM-Newton bandpass, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-04 D. I. Ashton , M. J. Middleton

We define a `hyperconductor' to be a material whose electrical and thermal DC conductivities are infinite at zero temperature and finite at any non-zero temperature. The low-temperature behavior of a hyperconductor is controlled by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Eugeniu Plamadeala , Michael Mulligan , Chetan Nayak

Discussed in the present study are details of the behavior of low-frequency "acoustic" ($ac$) modes in the spectrum of edge magnetoplasma oscillations in axially symmetric degenerate 2D electron systems where electron density distribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 V. B. Shikin

Plasmon opens up the possibility to efficiently couple light and matter at sub-wavelength scales. In general, the plasmon frequency is dependent of carrier density. This dependency, however, renders fundamentally a weak plasmon intensity at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Jianfeng Wang , Xuelei Sui , Shiwu Gao , Wenhui Duan , Feng Liu , Bing Huang

Two approaches (micro- and macro- investigations) are used to determine the dimension dependences of the optical parameters of the nanometer-scale layers of materials. It is shown that both an index of refraction and coefficient of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 T. A. Kudykina , A. I. Pervak

The problems of high linear conductivity in an electric field, as well as nonlinear conductivity, are considered for plasma-like systems. First, we recall several observations of nonlinear fast charge transport in dusty plasma, molecular…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. A. Trigger , W. Ebeling , G. J. F. van Heijst , D. Litinski

The modification of the ac conductivity and the complex permittivity of conducting polypyrrole was monitored throughout a two years thermal aging at 343K. Reduction of the cross-over frequency is correlated with the degradation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-04 I. Sakellis , A. N. Papathanassiou , J. Grammatikakis

The dependence of the Casimir force on material properties is important for both future applications and to gain further insight on its fundamental aspects. Here we derive a general theory of the Casimir force for low-conducting compounds,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. G. Galkina , B. A. Ivanov , Sergey E. Savel'ev , V. A. Yampol'skii , Franco Nori

This letter proposes an AC/DC frequency-dependent power flow Jacobian analysis to identify the system support capabilities. In addition, the analyses reveal that system support capabilities do not necessarily enhance the system stability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Dongyeong Lee , Eros Avdiaj , Jef Beerten

Phase Resolved Optical Emission Spectroscopy (PROES) measurements combined with 1d3v Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision (PIC/MCC) simulations are performed to investigate the excitation dynamics in low-pressure capacitively coupled…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Aranka Derzsi , Mate Vass , Ranna Masheyeva , Benedek Horvath , Zoltan Donko , Peter Hartmann

The significance of a negative dielectric constant has long been recognized. We report here the observation of a field-induced large negative dielectric constant of aggregates of oxide nano-particles at frequencies below ~ 1 Hz at room…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. W. Chu , F. Chen , J. Shulman , S. Tsui , Y. Y. Xue , W. Wen , P. Sheng

We consider phase-locked dynamics of a Josephson junction driven by finite-spectral-linewidth ac current. By means of a transformation, the effect of frequency fluctuations is reduced to an effective additive noise, the corresponding…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giovanni Filatrella , Boris A. Malomed , Sergio Pagano

We find an unambiguous relationship between disorder-driven features in the temperature dependence of the resistance and the behavior, as functions of the temperature, of the parameters necessary to describe some of the relaxation processes…

We have conducted temperature and frequency dependent transport measurements in amorphous Nb_x Si_{1-x} samples in the insulating regime. We find a temperature dependent dc conductivity consistent with variable range hopping in a Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Erik Helgren , George Grüner , Martin Ciofalo , David V. Baxter , John P. Carini

In Phys. Rev. {\bf E 70}, 047102 (2004), J.R. Torgerson and S.K. Lamoreaux investigated for the first time the real-frequency spectrum of finite temperature correction to the Casimir force, for metallic plates of finite conductivity. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Bimonte

An important experimental signature of localization is the low-frequency AC conductivity, which typically vanishes as $\omega^{\phi}$. The exponent $\phi = 2$ for Anderson insulators, whereas for many body localized insulators $\phi$ is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. T. Schmitz , Michael Pretko , Rahul M. Nandkishore

Polyvinyl-pyrrolidone (PVP) loaded with different fractions of dispersed nano-graphene platelets (NGP) were studied by Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy in the frequency range from 1 mHz to 1 MHz. Complex permittivity and dynamic ac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ch. Lampadaris , E. Sakellis , A. N. Papathanassiou