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Polymer melts show a characteristic molecular weight dependent relaxation time that can be related to the unentangled and entangled regime. At high molecular weights, influence of contour length fluctuations and con-straint release cease…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Mengchun Wu , Karin J. Bichler , Bruno Jakobi , Gerald J. Schneider

The Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity are two critical quantities to optimize simultaneously in designing thermoelectric materials, and they are determined by the dynamics of carrier scattering. We uncover a new regime where…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Natalya S. Fedorova , Andrea Cepellotti , Boris Kozinsky

A charge-density-wave (CDW) is characterized by a dynamical order parameter consisting of a time-dependent amplitude and phase, which manifest as optically-active collective modes of the CDW phase. Studying the behaviour of such collective…

Filler-polymer interactions are one of the keys to understanding the physical properties of polymer composites. These interactions give rise to an interface with specific properties that may have a nontrivial effect on the macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Yanhui Huang , Linda S. Schadler

Normal modes provide a fundamental basis for understanding crucial properties of solids, such as the thermal conductivity, the heat capacity and the sound propagation. While the normal modes are excellently described by plane waves in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Peng Tan , Ning Xu , A. B. Schofield , Lei Xu

The field-dependent ion transport in thin samples of different glasses is characterised by means of nonlinear conductivity spectroscopy. AC electric fields with strengths up to 77 kV/cm are applied to the samples, and the Fourier components…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Murugavel , B. Roling

The frequency dependence of the AC conductivity is studied in a holographic model of a non-fermi liquid that is amenable to both analytical and numerical computation. In the regime that dissipation dominates the DC conductivity, the AC…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Elias Kiritsis , Francisco Peña-Benitez

Composites of the type: metal - dielectrics and superconductor - dielectrics are studied in the quasistatic approximation. The dielectric response is described by the spectral function $G(n,x)$, which contains effects of the concentration x…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Matej Hudak , Ondrej Hudak

More than 30 years ago, polyacetylene was very much in the limelight, an early example of a conducting polymer and source of many unusual spectroscopic features spawning disparate ideas as to their origin. Several versions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Eric J. Heller , Yuan Yang , Lucas Kocia

We emphasize the role of temperature in explaining the IV ovonic threshold switching curve of amorphous phase change materials. The Poole-Frankel conduction model is supplemented by considering effects of temperature on the conductivity in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 J C Martinez , Ronald A Coutu , Turja Nandy , R E Simpson

Interfaces remain one of the major issues in limiting the understanding and designing polymer nanocomposites due to their complexity and pivotal role in determining the ultimate composites properties. In this study, we take multi-walled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Yuhan Li , Faxiang Qin , Huan Wang , Hua-Xin Peng

Nonlinear elastic properties of polymers and polymeric composites are essential for accurate prediction of their response to dynamic loads, which is crucial in a wide range of applications. These properties can be affected by strain rate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Andrey V. Belashov , Anna A. Zhikhoreva , Yaroslav M. Beltukov , Irina V. Semenova

For a comprehensive characterization of mechanical reliability of metallization layers on polymer substrates both electrical and mechanical degradation should be taken into account. Although it is evident that cracking of a conductive film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Oleksandr Glushko , Philipp Kraker , M. J. Cordill

Both theoretical and experimental evidence are presented in this work in order to validate the existence of an Energy/Frequency Convexity Rule, which relates energy consumption and microprocessor frequency for nanometer-scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Karel De Vogeleer , Gerard Memmi , Pierre Jouvelot

We experimentally and numerically examine stress-dependent electrical transport in granular materials to elucidate the origins of their universal dielectric response. The ac responses of granular systems under varied compressive loadings…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Chongpu Zhai , Dorian Hanaor , Gwénaëlle Proust , Yixiang Gan

The near threshold "soft breakdown" measurements of PVC films conductivity are investigated. In a wide range of external electric field strength for various rather thick (>20 mkm) PVC films the resistance shows strong nonlinearity and seems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova

This work is motivated by the relaxation data for materials which exhibit a change of the relationship between the fractional power-law exponents when different relaxation peaks in their dielectric susceptibility are observed. Within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky , Karina Weron

We perform electrical field effect measurements at 4 K on insulating granular aluminium thin films. When the samples size is reduced below 100 micrometers, reproducible and stable conductance fluctuations are seen as a function of the gate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-08 J. Delahaye , T. Grenet , F. Gay

We measure the mechanical thermal noise of soft silicon atomic force microscopy cantilevers. Using an interferometric setup, we have a resolution down to 1E-14 m/rtHz on a wide spectral range (3 Hz to 1E5 Hz). The low frequency behavior…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Pierdomenico Paolino , Ludovic Bellon

We model disorder in graphene by random impurities treated in a coherent-potential approximation. Using the analytically solvable Lloyd model for the disorder distribution, we show that the temperature dependence of the minimum conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Michael Sentef , Marcus Kollar , Arno P. Kampf