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This study conducts a numerical investigation into the three-dimensional film boiling of liquid under the influence of external magnetic fields. The numerical method incorporates a sharp phase-change model based on the volume-of-fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Hao-Tao Gu , Kirti Chandra Sahu , Jie Zhang , Ming-Jiu Ni

When both inversion and time-reversal symmetries are broken, the critical current of a superconductor can be nonreciprocal. In this work we show that in certain classes of two-dimensional superconductors with antisymmetric spin-orbit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Liang Fu

We simulate antiferromagnetic thin films. Dipole-dipole and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions as well as uniaxial and quadrupolar anisotropies are taken into account. Various phases unfold as the corresponding parameters, J, D and C,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. J. Alonso , J. F. Fernandez

We propose an approach for investigation of interaction of thin material films with quantum electrodynamic fields. Using main principles of quantum electrodynamics (locality, gauge invariance, renormalizability) we construct a single model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Markov , Yu. M. Pis'mak

Magnetar phenomena are likely intertwined with the location and structure of magnetospheric currents. General-relativistic effects are important in shaping the force-free equilibria describing static configurations, though most studies have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Petros Stefanou , Arthur G. Suvorov , José A. Pons

We optimized designs of permanent magnet systems to study the effect of magnetic nanoparticles on cell cultures in microslide channels. This produced two designs, one of which is based on a large cylindrical magnet that applies a uniform…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Leon Abelmann , Eunheui Gwag , Baeckkyoung Sung

Consider the 3D flow of a viscous Newtonian fluid upon a curved 2D substrate when the fluid film is thin as occurs in many draining, coating and biological flows. We derive a comprehensive model of the dynamics of the film, the model being…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Roberts , Zhenquan Li

The anomalous Nernst effect in nanostructured magnetic materials is a key phenomenon to optimally control and employ the internal energy dissipated in electronic devices, being dependent on for instance the magnetic anisotropy of the active…

Recent experiments using 15 frame interferometry on PF-1000 facility in Warsaw confirm the association between neutron emission and spontaneously self-organized, relatively long lasting, finite plasma structures. A crucial aspect of this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Mladen Mitov , Alexander Blagoev , Stanislav Zapryanov , S K H Auluck

Understanding the dynamic behavior of the domain structure is critical to the design and application of super-elastic freestanding ferroelectric thin films. The phase-field simulation is currently a powerful tool for observing, exploring,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Changqing Guo , Houbing Huang

Domain walls in magnetic multilayered systems can exhibit a very complex and fascinating behavior. For example, the magnetization of thin films of hard magnetic materials is in general perpendicular to the thin-film plane, thanks to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Alessandro Principi , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

The attainability of modification of the apparent magnetic anisotropy in (III,Mn)V ferromagnetic semiconductors is probed by means of the finite-elements-based modelling. The most representative case of (Ga,Mn)As and its in-plane uniaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 K. Dziatkowski , A. Twardowski

Understanding the effect of pinning on the vortex dynamics in superconductors is a key factor towards controlling critical current values. Large-scale simulations of vortex dynamics can provide a rational approach to achieve this goal.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-09 I. A. Sadovskyy , Y. L. Wang , Z. -L. Xiao , W. -K. Kwok , A. Glatz

Flux flow properties for clean and dirty superconducting limits in strong pinning niobium films are studied. Measurements of electric field vs current density characteristics at high J values (J = 10^{6} A/cm^{2}) are successfully compared…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christophe Peroz , Catherine Villard

Shocks waves are a ubiquitous feature of many astrophysical plasma systems, and an important process for energy dissipation and transfer. The physics of these shock waves are frequently treated/modeled as a collisional, fluid MHD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Colby C. Haggerty , Antoine Bret , Damiano Caprioli

The interaction between superconductivity and ferromagnetism in thin film superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures is usually reflected by a change in superconductivity of the S layer set by the magnetic state of the F layers. Here we…

The magnetic properties of anisotropic films have been studied using 3D-neutron polarization analysis. The experimental facts refer to essential distinction of the sample states, magnetized in opposite directions. For an explanation of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kovalev , L. A. Akselrod

Vortex dynamics in molybdenum-germanium superconducting films were found to well approximate the unpinned free limit even at low driving forces. This provided an opportunity to empirically establish the intrinsic character of free flux flow…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Manlai Liang , Milind N. Kunchur , Jiong Hua , Zhili Xiao

The superconductor-insulator transition in ultrathin films of amorphous Bi was tuned by changing the film thickness, with and without an applied magnetic field. The first experimentally obtained phase diagram is mapped as a function of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Markovic , C. Christiansen , A. M. Goldman

Synthetic antiferromagnets with strong perpendicular anisotropy can be modeled by layered Ising antiferromagnets. Accounting for the fact that in the experimental systems the ferromagnetic layers, coupled antiferromagnetically via spacers,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 James Mayberry , Keith Tauscher , Michel Pleimling