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This paper presents a formal verification guided approach for a principled design and implementation of robust and resilient learning-enabled systems. We focus on learning-enabled state estimation systems (LE-SESs), which have been widely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Wei Huang , Yifan Zhou , Gaojie Jin , Youcheng Sun , Jie Meng , Fan Zhang , Xiaowei Huang

The topic of deep learning has seen a surge of interest in recent years both within and outside of the field of Statistics. Deep models leverage both nonlinearity and interaction effects to provide superior predictions in many cases when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-18 Paul A. Parker , Scott H. Holan

We consider linear structural equation models that are associated with mixed graphs. The structural equations in these models only involve observed variables, but their idiosyncratic error terms are allowed to be correlated and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-10 Y. Samuel Wang , Mathias Drton

This paper presents a new methodology for structural reliability analysis via stochastic finite element method (SFEM). A novel sample-based SFEM is firstly used to compute structural stochastic responses of all spatial points at the same…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Zhibao Zheng

Rapport plays an important role during communication because it can help people understand each other's feelings or ideas and leads to a smooth communication. Computational rapport model has been proposed based on theory in previous work.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Xuhai Xu , Justine Cassell

Complex phenomena in engineering and the sciences are often modeled with computationally intensive feed-forward simulations for which a tractable analytic likelihood does not exist. In these cases, it is sometimes necessary to estimate an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-18 Niccolò Dalmasso , Ann B. Lee , Rafael Izbicki , Taylor Pospisil , Ilmun Kim , Chieh-An Lin

With the increase of research in self-adaptive systems, there is a need to better understand the way research contributions are evaluated. Such insights will support researchers to better compare new findings when developing new knowledge…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Ilias Gerostathopoulos , Thomas Vogel , Danny Weyns , Patricia Lago

LLMs are increasingly deployed to simulate social interactions, yet many of the existing simulators remain ad hoc and monolithic. This lack of architectural standardization prevents reproducible research and complicates downstream…

Climate change is one of the most critical challenges that our planet is facing today. Rising global temperatures are already bringing noticeable changes to Earth's weather and climate patterns with an increased frequency of unpredictable…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Karandeep Singh , Chaeyoon Jeong , Naufal Shidqi , Sungwon Park , Arjun Nellikkattil , Elke Zeller , Meeyoung Cha

This paper demonstrates a methodology to help practitioners maximise the utility of complex multidisciplinary engineering models implemented as spreadsheets, an area presenting unique challenges. As motivation we investigate the expanding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 David Birch , Helen Liang , Paul H J Kelly , Glen Mullineux , Tony Field , Joan Ko , Alvise Simondetti

Atomic-level simulations are widely used to study biomolecules and their dynamics. A common goal in such studies is to compare simulations of a molecular system under several conditions -- for example, with various mutations or bound…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-07 Martin Vögele , Neil J. Thomson , Sang T. Truong , Jasper McAvity , Ulrich Zachariae , Ron O. Dror

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used in software engineering (SE) research and practice, yet their non-determinism, opaque training data, and rapidly evolving models threaten the reproducibility and replicability of empirical…

One of the possible objectives when designing experiments is to build or formulate a model for predicting future observations. When the primary objective is prediction, some typical approaches in the planning phase are to use…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-04 Trent Lemkus , Philip Ramsey , Christopher Gotwalt , Maria Weese

Adversarial robustness has been studied extensively in image classification, especially for the $\ell_\infty$-threat model, but significantly less so for related tasks such as object detection and semantic segmentation, where attacks turn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Francesco Croce , Naman D Singh , Matthias Hein

Structural analyses are an integral part of computational research on nucleation and supercooled water, whose accuracy and efficiency can impact the validity and feasibility of such studies. The underlying molecular mechanisms of these…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Rohit Goswami , Amrita Goswami , Jayant K. Singh

By incorporating aspects of coordination and collaboration, workflow implementations of information systems require a sound conceptualisation of \EM{business processing} semantics. Traditionally, the success of conceptual modelling…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Alistair P. Barros , Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede , Henderik A. Proper , Peter N. Creasy

In this work, we consider the problem of robust parameter estimation from observational data in the context of linear structural equation models (LSEMs). LSEMs are a popular and well-studied class of models for inferring causality in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Karthik Abinav Sankararaman , Anand Louis , Navin Goyal

Health economic models simulate the costs and effects of health technologies for use in health technology assessment (HTA) to inform efficient use of scarce resources. Models have historically been developed using spreadsheet software…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-10 Devin Incerti , Jeroen P Jansen

Background: Sustainable software engineering (SSE) means creating software in a way that meets present needs without undermining our collective capacity to meet our future needs. It is typically conceptualized as several intersecting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Sean McGuire , Erin Shultz , Bimpe Ayoola , Paul Ralph

Modeling and simulation of complex systems is key to explore systems dynamics. Many scientific approaches were developed to represent dynamic structure systems but most of these approaches are efficient for some kinds of systems and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Aya Attia , Clément Foucher , Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa