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Lean processes focus on doing only necessery things in an efficient way. Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning offer new opportunities to optimizing processes. The presented approach demonstrates an improvement of the test process by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Alexander Poth , Quirin Beck , Andreas Riel

Clinical trials are characterized by high costs, extended timelines, and substantial operational risk, yet reliable prospective methods for predicting trial success before initiation remain limited. Existing artificial intelligence…

Automating data extraction from full-text randomised controlled trials (RCTs) for meta-analysis remains a significant challenge. This study evaluates the practical performance of three LLMs (Gemini-2.0-flash, Grok-3, GPT-4o-mini) across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Lingbo Li , Anuradha Mathrani , Teo Susnjak

Machine learning shows remarkable success for recognizing patterns in data. Here we apply the machine learning (ML) for the diagnosis of early stage diabetes, which is known as a challenging task in medicine. Blood glucose levels are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-02-24 Woo Seok Lee , Junghyo Jo , Taegeun Song

Blood cultures are often over ordered without clear justification, straining healthcare resources and contributing to inappropriate antibiotic use pressures worsened by the global shortage. In study of 135483 emergency department (ED) blood…

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease leading to insulin insufficiency. Thus, patients require lifelong insulin therapy, which has a side effect of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a critical state of decreased blood glucose levels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Beyza Cinar , Louisa van den Boom , Maria Maleshkova

Ergonomic assessment of human posture plays a vital role in understanding work-related safety and health. Current posture estimation approaches face occlusion challenges in teleoperation and physical human-robot interaction. We investigate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Amir Yazdani , Roya Sabbagh Novin , Andrew Merryweather , Tucker Hermans

Machine learning inference pipelines commonly encountered in data science and industries often require real-time responsiveness due to their user-facing nature. However, meeting this requirement becomes particularly challenging when certain…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Chaokun Chang , Eric Lo , Chunxiao Ye

Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) aims to accurately estimate an individual's ability using only a subset of an Item Response Theory (IRT) instrument. Many applications also require diverse item exposure across testing sessions, preventing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Tina Su , Edison Choe , Joshua C. Chang

Purpose: We address the challenge of inaccurate parameter estimation in diffusion MRI when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is very low, as in the spinal cord. The accuracy of conventional maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) depends highly…

Human motion trajectory prediction, an essential task for autonomous systems in many domains, has been on the rise in recent years. With a multitude of new methods proposed by different communities, the lack of standardized benchmarks and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Andrey Rudenko , Luigi Palmieri , Wanting Huang , Achim J. Lilienthal , Kai O. Arras

Automated vehicles require a comprehensive understanding of traffic situations to ensure safe and anticipatory driving. In this context, the prediction of pedestrians is particularly challenging as pedestrian behavior can be influenced by…

Human walking is a complex activity with a high level of cooperation and interaction between different systems in the body. Accurate detection of the phases of the gait in real-time is crucial to control lower-limb assistive devices like…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Farhad Nazari , Navid Mohajer , Darius Nahavandi , Abbas Khosravi

To improve the control of wearable robotics for gait assistance, we present an approach for continuous locomotion mode recognition as well as gait phase and stair slope estimation based on artificial neural networks that include time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Florian Weigand , Andreas Höhl , Julian Zeiss , Ulrich Konigorski , Martin Grimmer

AI-powered stethoscopes offer a promising alternative for screening rheumatic heart disease (RHD), particularly in regions with limited diagnostic infrastructure. Early detection is vital, yet echocardiography, the gold standard tool,…

Protein activity is a significant characteristic for recombinant proteins which can be used as biocatalysts. High activity of proteins reduces the cost of biocatalysts. A model that can predict protein activity from amino acid sequence is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-07-23 X. Han , X. Wang , K. Zhou

Real-Time Networks (RTNs) provide latency guarantees for time-critical applications and it aims to support different traffic categories via various scheduling mechanisms. Those scheduling mechanisms rely on a precise network performance…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Chien-Cheng Wu

This study proposed a deep learning-based tracking method for ultrasound (US) image-guided radiation therapy. The proposed cascade deep learning model is composed of an attention network, a mask region-based convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Yupei Zhang , Xianjin Dai , Zhen Tian , Yang Lei , Jacob F. Wynne , Pretesh Patel , Yue Chen , Tian Liu , Xiaofeng Yang

Recurrent temporal dynamics is a phenomenon observed frequently in high-dimensional complex systems and its detection is a challenging task. Recurrence quantification analysis utilizing recurrence plots may extract such dynamics, however it…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Peter beim Graben , Kristin K. Sellers , Flavio Fröhlich , Axel Hutt

The pre-training models such as BERT have achieved great results in various natural language processing problems. However, a large number of parameters need significant amounts of memory and the consumption of inference time, which makes it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Hao Fu , Shaojun Zhou , Qihong Yang , Junjie Tang , Guiquan Liu , Kaikui Liu , Xiaolong Li