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We present an abstract approach to Lorentzian Gromov-Hausdorff distance and convergence, and an alternative approach to Lorentzian length spaces that does not use auxiliary ``positive signature'' metrics or other unobserved fields. We begin…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-31 E. Minguzzi , S. Suhr

Spacetime is composed of a fluctuating arrangement of bubbles or loops called spacetime foam, or quantum foam. We use the holographic principle to deduce its structure, and show that the result is consistent with gedanken experiments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Y. Jack Ng

The `observer space' of a Lorentzian spacetime is the space of future-timelike unit tangent vectors. Using Cartan geometry, we first study the structure a given spacetime induces on its observer space, then use this to define abstract…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Steffen Gielen , Derek K. Wise

A Black Hole (BH) is a spacetime region with a horizon and where geodesics converge to a singularity. At such a point, the gravitational field equations fail. As an alternative to the problem of the singularity arises the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 W. A. Rojas C. , J. R. Arenas S

In ordinary, non-relativistic, quantum physics, time enters only as a parameter and not as an observable: a state of a physical system is specified at a given time and then evolved according to the prescribed dynamics. While the state can,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Joseph Fitzsimons , Jonathan Jones , Vlatko Vedral

The Bose-Marletto-Vedral experiment tests a non-relativistic quantum effect due to a gravitational interaction. It has received attention because it may soon be within observational reach in the lab. We observe here that: (i) in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Marios Christodoulou , Carlo Rovelli

It is a common misconception that spacetime discreteness necessarily implies a violation of local Lorentz invariance. In fact, in the causal set approach to quantum gravity, Lorentz invariance follows from the specific implementation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Lisa Glaser , Sumati Surya

Wick rotation in area tensor Regge calculus is considered. The heuristical expectation is confirmed that the Lorentzian quantum measure on a spacelike area should coincide with the Euclidean measure at the same argument. The consequence is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 V. M. Khatsymovsky

We consider geodesics of massive and massless test particles in the gravitational field of a static and axisymmetric compact object described by the quadrupolar metric ($q$-metric), which is the simplest generalization of the Schwarzschild…

We consider a number of aspects of the problem of defining time observables in quantum theory. Time observables are interesting quantities in quantum theory because they often cannot be associated with self-adjoint operators. Their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 James M Yearsley

In addressing the cosmological constant problem, we propose that the discrepancy between the theoretical and observed values can be ascribed to the inherent uncertainty in the spacetime metric. Mach's principle, which posits that mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Ahmed Farag Ali , Nader Inan

Quantum mechanics introduces the concept of probability at the fundamental level, yielding the measurement problem. On the other hand, recent progress in cosmology has led to the "multiverse" picture, in which our observed universe is only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Yasunori Nomura

Self-similar spacetimes are of importance to cosmology and to gravitational collapse problems. We show that self-similarity or the existence of a homothetic Killing vector field for spherically symmetric spacetimes implies the separability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sanjay M. Wagh , Keshlan S. Govinder

The present work aims to search for an implementation of a new symmetry in the space-time by introducing the idea of an invariant minimum speed scale ($V$). Such a lowest limit $V$, being unattainable by the particles, represents a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Cláudio Nassif

In most approaches to fundamental physics, spacetime symmetries are postulated a priori and then explicitly implemented in the theory. This includes Lorentz covariance in quantum field theory and diffeomorphism invariance in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Philipp A. Hoehn , Markus P. Mueller

We show that our recent Bohr-like approach to black hole (BH) quantum physics implies that space-time quantization could be energy-dependent. Thus, in a certain sense, space-time can be neither discrete nor continuous. Our approach permits…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Christian Corda

We present a new description of discrete space-time in 1+1 dimensions in terms of a set of elementary geometrical units that represent its independent classical degrees of freedom. This is achieved by means of a binary encoding that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Silke Weinfurtner , Gemma De las Cuevas , Miguel Angel Martin-Delgado , Hans J. Briegel

We propose that whatever quantity controls the Heisenberg uncertainty relations (for a given complementary pair of observables) it should be identified with an effective Planck parameter. With this definition it is not difficult to find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

While Quantum Gravity remains elusive and Quantum Field Theory retains the interpretational difficulties of Quantum Mechanics, we have introduced an alternate approach to the unification of particles, fields, space and time, suggesting that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Yousef Ghazi-Tabatabai

We investigate the limitations of length measurements by accelerated observers in Minkowski spacetime brought about via the hypothesis of locality, namely, the assumption that an accelerated observer at each instant is equivalent to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Bahram Mashhoon , Uwe Muench
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