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Using effective-lagrangian techniques we perform a systematic survey of the lowest-dimension effective interactions through which heavy physics might manifest itself in present experiments. We do not restrict ourselves to special classes of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. P. Burgess , S. Godfrey , H. König , D. London , I. Maksymyk

We place limits on scalar and vector unparticle couplings to electrons and neutrinos using data from reactor neutrino experiments originally designed to search for neutrino magnetic moment. Upper bounds on Standard Model lepton-scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , K. O. Ozansoy

Effective Lagrangians were originally used only at the tree level as so-called phenomenological Lagrangians since they were in general non-renormalizable. Today they are treated as effective field theories valid below a characteristic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Finn Ravndal

As an alternative to the covariant Ostrogradski method, we show that higher-derivative relativistic Lagrangian field theories can be reduced to second differential-order by writing them directly as covariant two-derivative theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. J. de Urries , J. Julve , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We reexamine the large $N$ limit of SU$(N)$ symmetric quantum mechanics of a Hermitian matrix whose singlet sector is well known to be exactly solvable via free fermions. When the Fermi level approaches a maximum of the potential, there is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Igor R. Klebanov , Henry W. Lin , Pavel Meshcheriakov

Single pion production off nucleons is studied in the framework of relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory at tree level with the inclusion of the terms from the dimension two effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian. The five appearing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

We analyze the renormalization-group (RG) flows of two effective Lagrangians, one for measurement induced transitions of monitored quantum systems and one for entanglement transitions in random tensor networks. These Lagrangians, previously…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Adam Nahum , Kay Joerg Wiese

We start from a field-theoretical model of zero range approximation to derive three-dimensional relativistic two- and three-body equations on a null plane. We generalize those equations to finite range interactions. We propose a three-body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. Di Salvo , L. A. Kondratyuk , P. Saracco

We obtain the exact ground state and a part of the excitation spectrum in one dimension on a line and the exact ground state on a circle in a case where N particles are interacting via nearest- and next-to-nearest neighbour interactions.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guy Auberson , Sudhir R. Jain , Avinash Khare

We derive exact relations for $N$ spin-1/2 fermions with zero-range or short-range interactions, in continuous space or on a lattice, in $2D$ or in $3D$, in any external potential. Some of them generalize known relations between energy,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Félix Werner , Yvan Castin

We study three dimensional conformal field theories described by U(N) Chern-Simons theory at level k coupled to massless fermions in the fundamental representation. By solving a Schwinger-Dyson equation in lightcone gauge, we compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Simone Giombi , Shiraz Minwalla , Shiroman Prakash , Sandip P. Trivedi , Spenta R. Wadia , Xi Yin

We present an unconstrained tree tensor network approach to the study of lattice gauge theories in two spatial dimensions showing how to perform numerical simulations of theories in presence of fermionic matter and four-body magnetic terms,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Timo Felser , Pietro Silvi , Mario Collura , Simone Montangero

Lorentz violation at high energies might lead to non linear dispersion relations for the fundamental particles. We analyze observational constraints on these without assuming any a priori equality between the coefficients determining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Liberati , T. A. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

We study the non-perturbative properties of N=2 super conformal field theories in four dimensions using localization techniques. In particular we consider SU(2) gauge theories, deformed by a generic epsilon-background, with four fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Laurent Gallot , Alberto Lerda , Igor Pesando

Pair production of massive coloured particles in hadron collisions is accompanied by potentially large radiative corrections related to the suppression of soft gluon emission and enhanced Coulomb exchange near the production threshold. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 M. Beneke , P. Falgari , S. Klein , C. Schwinn

These notes provide a comprehensive review of the semiclassical approach for calculating multiparticle production rates for initial states with few particles at very high energies. In this work we concentrate on a scalar field theory with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Valentin V. Khoze , Joey Reiness

A relativistic quantized particle model avoids difficulties through (1) a Hamiltonian undecomposable into H=H(0)+H(I), (2) a separation of the evolution parameter s from dynamics, (3) "leptons" and "hadrons" composed of "quarks," and (4)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcia J. King

In the unitary gauge the unphysical degrees of freedom of spontaneously broken gauge theories are eliminated. The Feynman rules are simpler than in other gauges, but it is non-renormalizable by the rules of power counting. On the other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Enno E. Scholz , Gernot Münster

The set of particle-hole ring diagrams for a many-fermion system in two dimensions is studied. The complex-valued polarization function is derived in detail and shown to be expressible in terms of square-root functions. For a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Kaiser

Stringent restrictions for model building are imposed by a no-go theorem in noncommutative gauge field theory. Circumventing this theorem is crucial for the construction of realistic models of particle interactions. To this end, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Sami Saxell , Anca Tureanu , Nobuhiro Uekusa