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We study the relational to RDF data exchange problem, where the tar- get constraints are specified using Shape Expression schema (ShEx). We investi- gate two fundamental problems: 1) consistency which is checking for a given data exchange…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Iovka Boneva , Jose Lozano , Sławek Staworko

We review some recent work on removing hidden confounding and causal regularization from a unified viewpoint. We describe how simple and user-friendly techniques improve stability, replicability and distributional robustness in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-17 Peter Bühlmann , Domagoj Ćevid

The cross-pollination between causal discovery and deep learning has led to increasingly extensive interactions. It results in a large number of deep learning data types (such as images, text, etc.) extending into the field of causal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Hang Chen , Xinyu Yang , Keqing Du , Wenya Wang

Determining the reliability of evidence sources is a crucial topic in Dempster-Shafer theory (DST). Previous approaches have addressed high conflicts between evidence sources using discounting methods, but these methods may not ensure the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Juntao Xu , Tianxiang Zhan , Yong Deng

Robust causal discovery from observational data under imperfect prior knowledge remains a significant and largely unresolved challenge. Existing methods typically presuppose perfect priors or can only handle specific, pre-identified error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zidong Wang , Xi Lin , Chuchao He , Xiaoguang Gao

Credibility theory provides tools to obtain better estimates by combining individual data with sample information. We apply the Credibility theory to a Uniform distribution that is used in testing the reliability of forecasting an interest…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-09-18 Matteo Formenti

Cadambe and Lyu 2021 presents an erasure coding based algorithm called CausalEC that ensures causal consistency based on cross-object erasure coding. This note shows that the algorithm presented in Cadambe and Lyu 2021 and the main ideas…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Ramy E. Ali

Certified randomness guaranteed to be unpredictable by adversaries is central to information security. The fundamental randomness inherent in quantum physics makes certification possible from devices that are only weakly characterised, i.e.…

The explosive growth of information challenges people's capability in finding out items fitting to their own interests. Recommender systems provide an efficient solution by automatically push possibly relevant items to users according to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-01-16 Xuzhen Zhu , Hui Tian , Zheng Hu , Ping Zhang , Tao Zhou

Data replication technologies enable efficient and highly-available data access, thus gaining more and more interests in both the academia and the industry. However, data replication introduces the problem of data consistency. Modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Hengfeng Wei , Marzio De Biasi , Yu Huang , Jiannong Cao , Jian Lu

Trees are fundamental data structure for many areas of computer science and system engineering. In this report, we show how to ensure eventual consistency of optimistically replicated trees. In optimistic replication, the different replicas…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Stéphane Martin , Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Pascal Urso

We investigate the minimum record needed to replay executions of processes that share causally consistent memory. For a version of causal consistency, we identify optimal records under both offline and online recording setting. Under the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Russell L. Jones , Muhammad S. Khan , Nitin H. Vaidya

Recent advancements in Blind Image Restoration (BIR) methods, based on Generative Adversarial Networks and Diffusion Models, have significantly improved visual quality. However, they present significant challenges for Image Quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Xiaojun Tang , Jingru Wang , Guangwei Huang , Guannan Chen , Rui Zheng , Lian Huai , Yuyu Liu , Xingqun Jiang

This paper focuses on the problem of consistency in distributed data stores.We define strong consistency model which provides a simple semantics for application programmers, but impossible to achieve with availability and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Mohammad Roohitavaf

Identifying causal order from restricted projective data is generally nontrivial. When two quantum players interact only through an unobserved environment, the available local measurement statistics are typically not tomographically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Masahito Hayashi

Consistent query answering is an inconsistency tolerant approach to obtaining semantically correct answers from a database that may be inconsistent with respect to its integrity constraints. In this work we formalize the notion of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-06-09 M. Andrea Rodríguez , Leopoldo Bertossi , Monica Caniupan

A common practice of ML systems development concerns the training of the same model under different data sets, and the use of the same (training and test) sets for different learning models. The first case is a desirable practice for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Leonardo Ceragioli , Giuseppe Primiero

In many risk analyses the results are only given as mean values and often the input data are also mean values. However the required accuracy of the result is often an interval of values e. g. for the derivation of a Safety Integrity Level…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2015-05-27 Jens Braband , Hendrik Schäbe

This article provides an introduction to the Regression Discontinuity (RD) design, and its application to empirical research in the medical sciences. While the main focus of this article is on causal interpretation, key concepts of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-07 Matias D. Cattaneo , Rocio Titiunik

Uncertainty is critical to reliable decision-making with machine learning. Conformal prediction (CP) handles uncertainty by predicting a set on a test input, hoping the set to cover the true label with at least $(1-\alpha)$ confidence. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Rui Xu , Yue Sun , Chao Chen , Parv Venkitasubramaniam , Sihong Xie