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Memory-based neural networks model temporal data by leveraging an ability to remember information for long periods. It is unclear, however, whether they also have an ability to perform complex relational reasoning with the information they…

This paper deals with the problem of neural code solving. On the basis of the formulated hypotheses the information model of a neuron-detector is suggested, the detector being one of the basic elements of an artificial neural network (ANN).…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Yuri Parzhin

Higher-order information is crucial for relational learning in many domains where relationships extend beyond pairwise interactions. Hypergraphs provide a natural framework for modeling such relationships, which has motivated recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Raphael Pellegrin , Lukas Fesser , Melanie Weber

The Shannon-Weaver model of linear information transmission is extended with two loops potentially generating redundancies: (i) meaning is provided locally to the information from the perspective of hindsight, and (ii) meanings can be…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Loet Leydesdorff

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance on many visual tasks. Recently, they became useful models for the visual system in neuroscience. However, it is still not clear what are learned by CNNs in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-19 Qi Yan , Yajing Zheng , Shanshan Jia , Yichen Zhang , Zhaofei Yu , Feng Chen , Yonghong Tian , Tiejun Huang , Jian K. Liu

The flexibility and effectiveness of message passing based graph neural networks (GNNs) induced considerable advances in deep learning on graph-structured data. In such approaches, GNNs recursively update node representations based on their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Yeskendir Koishekenov , Erik J. Bekkers

Neural field methods have seen great progress in various long-standing tasks in computer vision and computer graphics, including novel view synthesis and geometry reconstruction. As existing neural field methods try to predict some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Xindi Yang , Zeke Xie , Xiong Zhou , Boyu Liu , Buhua Liu , Yi Liu , Haoran Wang , Yunfeng Cai , Mingming Sun

Computation in the brain involves multiple types of neurons, yet the organizing principles for how these neurons work together remain unclear. Information theory has offered explanations for how different types of neurons can optimize the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 David B. Kastner , Stephen A. Baccus , Tatyana O. Sharpee

We present a hierarchical neural message passing architecture for learning on molecular graphs. Our model takes in two complementary graph representations: the raw molecular graph representation and its associated junction tree, where nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Matthias Fey , Jan-Gin Yuen , Frank Weichert

Integrated interpretability without sacrificing the prediction accuracy of decision making algorithms has the potential of greatly improving their value to the user. Instead of assigning a label to an image directly, we propose to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Stephan Alaniz , Diego Marcos , Bernt Schiele , Zeynep Akata

Learning powerful feature representations with CNNs is hard when training data are limited. Pre-training is one way to overcome this, but it requires large datasets sufficiently similar to the target domain. Another option is to design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen , Jan van Gemert , Zhongyu Lou , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

Our main contribution is to show that the behaviour of kernels across multiple layers of a convolutional neural network can be approximated using a logic program. The extracted logic programs yield accuracies that correlate with those of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Joe Townsend , Theodoros Kasioumis , Hiroya Inakoshi

Discrete structures are currently second-class in differentiable programming. Since functions over discrete structures lack overt derivatives, differentiable programs do not differentiate through them and limit where they can be used. For…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Joey Velez-Ginorio , Nada Amin , Konrad Kording , Steve Zdancewic

CNNs are often assumed to be capable of using contextual information about distinct objects (such as their directional relations) inside their receptive field. However, the nature and limits of this capacity has never been explored in full.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Mateus Riva , Pietro Gori , Florian Yger , Isabelle Bloch

We have developed a sparse mathematical representation of speech that minimizes the number of active model neurons needed to represent typical speech sounds. The model learns several well-known acoustic features of speech such as harmonic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-09-25 Nicole L. Carlson , Vivienne L. Ming , Michael R. DeWeese

Correlations in sensory neural networks have both extrinsic and intrinsic origins. Extrinsic or stimulus correlations arise from shared inputs to the network, and thus depend strongly on the stimulus ensemble. Intrinsic or noise…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-05 Ulisse Ferrari , Stephane Deny , Matthew Chalk , Gasper Tkacik , Olivier Marre , Thierry Mora

Concept Activation Vectors (CAVs) offer insights into neural network decision-making by linking human friendly concepts to the model's internal feature extraction process. However, when a new set of CAVs is discovered, they must still be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Laines Schmalwasser , Jakob Gawlikowski , Joachim Denzler , Julia Niebling

We posit that hippocampal place cells encode information about future locations under a transition distribution observed as an agent explores a given (physical or conceptual) space. The encoding of information about the current location,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Mariano Tepper

Coded recurrent neural networks with three levels of sparsity are introduced. The first level is related to the size of messages, much smaller than the number of available neurons. The second one is provided by a particular coding rule,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Vincent Gripon , Claude Berrou

Interpretability research often adopts a neuron-centric lens, treating individual neurons as the fundamental units of explanation. However, neuron-level explanations can be undermined by superposition, where single units respond to mixtures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Julien Colin , Lore Goetschalckx , Thomas Fel , Victor Boutin , Thomas Serre , Nuria Oliver