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We present a general linear algorithm for measuring the surface mass density 1-\kappa from the observable reduced shear g=\gamma/(1-\kappa) in the strong lensing regime. We show that in general, the observed polarization field can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

This paper introduces a novel method to estimate distance fields from noisy point clouds using Gaussian Process (GP) regression. Distance fields, or distance functions, gained popularity for applications like point cloud registration,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Cedric Le Gentil , Othmane-Latif Ouabi , Lan Wu , Cedric Pradalier , Teresa Vidal-Calleja

Compressed sensing (CS) theory assures us that we can accurately reconstruct magnetic resonance images using fewer k-space measurements than the Nyquist sampling rate requires. In traditional CS-MRI inversion methods, the fact that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Liyan Sun , Zhiwen Fan , Xinghao Ding , Congbo Cai , Yue Huang , John Paisley

Compressive sampling (CoSa) is a new methodology which demonstrates that sparse signals can be recovered from a small number of linear measurements. Greedy algorithms like CoSaMP have been designed for this recovery, and variants of these…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-28 Raja Giryes , Deanna Needell

There is growing interest in learning Fourier domain sampling strategies (particularly for magnetic resonance imaging, MRI) using optimization approaches. For non-Cartesian sampling patterns, the system models typically involve non-uniform…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Guanhua Wang , Jeffrey A. Fessler

This paper presents a method to reconstruct the 3D structure of generic convex rooms from sound signals. Differently from most of the previous approaches, the method is fully uncalibrated in the sense that no knowledge about the microphones…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Marco Crocco , Andrea Trucco , Alessio Del Bue

We consider the problem of positioning a cloud of points in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, using noisy measurements of a subset of pairwise distances. This task has applications in various areas, such as sensor network localization and…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-22 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

The sparse pseudo-input Gaussian process (SPGP) is a new approximation method for speeding up GP regression in the case of a large number of data points N. The approximation is controlled by the gradient optimization of a small set of M…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Edward Snelson , Zoubin Ghahramani

Statistical physics approaches can be used to derive accurate predictions for the performance of inference methods learning from potentially noisy data, as quantified by the learning curve defined as the average error versus number of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-11-07 Matthew J. Urry , Peter Sollich

We focus on a multidimensional field with uncorrelated spectrum, and study the quality of the reconstructed signal when the field samples are irregularly spaced and affected by independent and identically distributed noise. More…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 A. Nordio , C-F. Chiasserini , E. Viterbo

Exact Gaussian Process (GP) regression has O(N^3) runtime for data size N, making it intractable for large N. Many algorithms for improving GP scaling approximate the covariance with lower rank matrices. Other work has exploited structure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-09-24 Elad Gilboa , Yunus Saatçi , John P. Cunningham

Objective: Improve the reconstructed image with fast and multi-class dictionaries learning when magnetic resonance imaging is accelerated by undersampling the k-space data. Methods: A fast orthogonal dictionary learning method is introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Zhifang Zhan , Jian-Feng Cai , Di Guo , Yunsong Liu , Zhong Chen , Xiaobo Qu

A computationally inexpensive k.p-based interpolation scheme is developed that can extend the eigenvalues and momentum matrix elements of a sparsely sampled k-point grid into a densely sampled one. Dense sampling, often required to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Kristian Berland , Clas Persson

Neural implicit k-space representations (NIK) have shown promising results for dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at high temporal resolutions. Yet, reducing acquisition time, and thereby available training data, results in severe…

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently revolutionized radiance field reconstruction, achieving high quality novel view synthesis and fast rendering speed without baking. However, 3DGS fails to accurately represent surfaces due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Binbin Huang , Zehao Yu , Anpei Chen , Andreas Geiger , Shenghua Gao

Motion artifacts are a common occurrence in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) exam. Motion during acquisition has a profound impact on workflow efficiency, often requiring a repeat of sequences. Furthermore, motion artifacts may escape…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Mohammad Reza Mohebbian , Ekta Walia , Khan A. Wahid

Multi-channel parametric array loudspeaker (MCPAL) systems offer enhanced flexibility and promise for generating highly directional audio beams in real-world applications. However, efficient and accurate prediction of their generated sound…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Tao Zhuang , Longbiao He , Feng Niu , Jia-Xin Zhong , Jing Lu

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) are a key component in modern generative models. DPM-solvers have achieved reduced latency and enhanced quality significantly, but have posed challenges to find the exact inverse (i.e., finding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Seongmin Hong , Kyeonghyun Lee , Suh Yoon Jeon , Hyewon Bae , Se Young Chun

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging datasets suffer from low Signal-to-Noise Ratio, especially at high b-values. Acquiring data at high b-values contains relevant information and is now of great interest for microstructural and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Samuel St-Jean , Pierrick Coupé , Maxime Descoteaux

Graph signal processing (GSP) studies signals that live on irregular data kernels described by graphs. One fundamental problem in GSP is sampling---from which subset of graph nodes to collect samples in order to reconstruct a bandlimited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-05 Fen Wang , Yongchao Wang , Gene Cheung