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Quantum metrology protocols are typically designed around the assumption that we have an abundance of measurement data, but recent practical applications are increasingly driving interest in cases with very limited data. In this regime the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Jesús Rubio , Jacob Dunningham

One of the fundamental tasks in machine learning is image classification, which serves as a key benchmark for validating algorithm performance and practical potential. However, effectively processing high-dimensional, detail-rich images, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Chenghua Duan , Xiuxing Li , Wending Zhao , Lin Yao , Qing Li , Ziyu Li , Fukang Li , Junhao Ma , Xia Wu

This article introduces a new physics-guided Machine Learning framework, with which we solve the generally non-invertible, ill-conditioned problems through an analytical approach and constrain the solution to the approximate inverse with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Leonora Kardum

Distance metric learning can be viewed as one of the fundamental interests in pattern recognition and machine learning, which plays a pivotal role in the performance of many learning methods. One of the effective methods in learning such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Mostafa Razavi Ghods , Mohammad Hossein Moattar , Yahya Forghani

Quantum classifiers are trainable quantum circuits used as machine learning models. The first part of the circuit implements a quantum feature map that encodes classical inputs into quantum states, embedding the data in a high-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-03 Seth Lloyd , Maria Schuld , Aroosa Ijaz , Josh Izaac , Nathan Killoran

We consider the problems of classification and intrinsic dimension estimation on image data. A new subspace based classifier is proposed for supervised classification or intrinsic dimension estimation. The distribution of the data in each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Liang Liao , Stephen John Maybank

Quantum Diffusion Models (QDMs) are an emerging paradigm in Generative AI that aims to use quantum properties to improve the performances of their classical counterparts. However, existing algorithms are not easily scalable due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Marco Parigi , Stefano Martina , Francesco Aldo Venturelli , Filippo Caruso

A new particle-based sampling and approximate inference method, based on electrostatics and Newton mechanics principles, is introduced with theoretical ground, algorithm design and experimental validation. This method simulates an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Yongchao Huang

This paper introduces CompressedMediQ, a novel hybrid quantum-classical machine learning pipeline specifically developed to address the computational challenges associated with high-dimensional multi-class neuroimaging data analysis.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Kuan-Cheng Chen , Yi-Tien Li , Tai-Yu Li , Chen-Yu Liu , Po-Heng Li , Cheng-Yu Chen

In this paper, we propose the classification method based on a learning paradigm we are going to call Quantum Low Entropy based Associative Reasoning or QLEAR learning. The approach is based on the idea that classification can be understood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Marko V. Jankovic

This paper proposes a novel quantum pre-processing filter (QPF) to improve the image classification accuracy of neural network (NN) models. A simple four qubit quantum circuit that uses Y rotation gates for encoding and two controlled NOT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Farina Riaz , Shahab Abdulla , Hajime Suzuki , Srinjoy Ganguly , Ravinesh C. Deo , Susan Hopkins

Density matrix quantum Monte Carlo (DMQMC) is a recently-developed method for stochastically sampling the $N$-particle thermal density matrix to obtain exact-on-average energies for model and \emph{ab initio} systems. We report a systematic…

This work proposes a new algorithm for automated and simultaneous phenotyping of multiple co-occurring medical conditions, also referred as comorbidities, using clinical notes from the electronic health records (EHRs). A basic latent factor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-21 Shalmali Joshi , Suriya Gunasekar , David Sontag , Joydeep Ghosh

Many recent studies use machine learning to predict a small number of ICD-9-CM codes. In practice, on the other hand, physicians have to consider a broader range of diagnoses. This study aims to put these previously incongruent evaluation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-25 Gil Alon , Elizabeth Chen , Guergana Savova , Carsten Eickhoff

Classifiers based on neural networks (NN) often lack a measure of uncertainty in the predicted class. We propose a method to estimate the probability mass function (PMF) of the different classes, as well as the covariance of the estimated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Magnus Malmström , Isaac Skog , Daniel Axehill , Fredrik Gustafsson

We analyze quantum metrological protocols, where the sensing system is linearly coupled to a bosonic environment, by performing a Markovian embedding of the problem based on pseudomode formalism. This allows us to effectively model the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Arpan Das , Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański

For many data-intensive tasks, feature selection is an important preprocessing step. However, most existing methods do not directly and intuitively explore the intrinsic discriminative information of features. We propose a novel feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Chunxu Cao , Qiang Zhang

We establish the first nonasymptotic error bounds for Kaplan-Meier-based nearest neighbor and kernel survival probability estimators where feature vectors reside in metric spaces. Our bounds imply rates of strong consistency for these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-16 George H. Chen

The complex systems with edge computing require a huge amount of multi-feature data to extract appropriate insights for their decision making, so it is important to find a feasible feature selection method to improve the computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Junxiu Chen , Yuxiang Wang , Peipei Gao , Zhibin Lei , Xu Ma

Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising domain to leverage the computational capabilities of quantum systems to solve complex classification tasks. In this work, we present the first comprehensive QML study by benchmarking…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Gurinder Singh , Hongni Jin , Kenneth M. Merz