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We experimentally investigate the dynamical instability of a Bose Einstein condensate in an optical ring resonator for various cavity detuning and pump powers. The resulting phase diagram is asymmetric with respect to the cavity detuning…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 D. Schmidt , H. Tomczyk , S. Slama , C. Zimmermann

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with two non-interfering and counterpropagating modes of a ring resonator. Superfluid, supersolid and dynamic phases are identified experimentally and theoretically. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 S. C. Schuster , P. Wolf , S. Ostermann , S. Slama , C. Zimmermann

Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of magnons pumped by an incoherent pumping source is experimentally studied at room temperature. We demonstrate that the condensation can be achieved in a gas of bosons under conditions of incoherent…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 A. V. Chumak , G. A. Melkov , V. E. Demidov , O. Dzyapko , V. L. Safonov , S. O. Demokritov

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates flowing in optical lattices on the basis of quantum field theory. For such a system, a Bose-Einstein condensate shows a unstable behavior which is called the dynamical instability. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Kobayashi , M. Mine , M. Okumura , Y. Yamanaka

A periodically kicked ring of a Bose-Einstein condensate is considered as a nonlinear generalization of the quantum kicked rotor, where the nonlinearity stems from the mean field interactions between the condensed atoms. For weak…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jie Liu , Chuanwei Zhang , Mark G. Raizen , Qian Niu

We experimentally investigate the formation of subradiant atomic momentum states in Bose-Einstein condensates inside a recoil resolving optical ring resonator according to the theoretical proposal of Cola, Bigerni, and Piovella. The atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 P. Wolf , S. C. Schuster , D. Schmidt , S. Slama , C. Zimmermann

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is confined in a very tight toroidal/annular trap, in the presence of a potential, which breaks the axial symmetry of the Hamiltonian. We investigate the stationary states of the condensate,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-01 M. Ögren , Giannis Drougakis , Giorgos Vasilakis , Wolf von Klitzing , G. M. Kavoulakis

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in tilted and driven optical superlattices. For a bichromatic lattice, each Bloch band split up into two minibands such that the dynamics is governed by the interplay of Bloch oscillations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-20 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , V. Kegel , H. J. Korsch

A periodically kicked ring of a Bose-Einstein condensate is considered as a nonlinear generalization of the quantum kicked rotor. For weak interactions between atoms, periodic motion (anti-resonance) becomes quasiperiodic (quantum beating)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chuanwei Zhang , Jie Liu , Mark G. Raizen , Qian Niu

The possibility of effectively inverting the sign of the dipole-dipole interaction, by fast rotation of the dipole polarization, is examined within a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Our analysis is based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 S. B. Prasad , T. Bland , B. C. Mulkerin , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin

We study the dynamical stability of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice with a time-periodic modulation potential and a constant acceleration force simultaneously. We derive the explicit expressions of quasienergies and obtain…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ning-Ju Hui , Xiao-Qiang Xu , You-Quan Li

We find numerically that in the limit of weak atom-atom interactions a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice may develop a pulsating dynamical instability in which the atoms nearly periodically form a peak in the occupation numbers…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Uttam Shrestha , Marijan Kostrun , Juha Javanainen

We present variational and numerical solutions for the problem of stability of persistent currents in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of distinguishable atoms which rotate in a ring potential. We consider the general class of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , Nikolaos K. Efremidis , G. M. Kavoulakis

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate held in an optical lattice under the influence of a strong periodic driving potential. Studying the mean-field version of the Bose-Hubbard model reveals that the condensate becomes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-08 C. E. Creffield

A ring-shaped array of Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gases can display circular currents if the relative phase of neighboring condensates becomes locked to certain values. It is shown that, irrespective of the mechanism responsible for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gh. -S. Paraoanu

We consider the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate with two internal states, coupled through a coherent drive. We focus on a specific quench protocol, in which the sign of the coupling field is suddenly changed. At a mean-field level,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Nathan R. Bernier , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Eugene Demler

Motivated by a recent experiment [S. Beattie, S. Moulder, R. J. Fletcher, and Z. Hadzibabic, PRL 110, 025301 (2013)] we study the superflow of atomic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates optically trapped in a ring-shaped geometry. Within a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. I. Yakimenko , K. O. Isaieva , S. I. Vilchinskii , M. Weyrauch

We consider a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical cavity. Specifically, the condensate atoms are taken to be in two degenerate modes due to their internal hyperfine spin degrees of freedom and they are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Shabnam Safaei , Özgur Esat Müstecaplıoğlu , Bilal Tanatar

Based on a velocity formula derived by matched asymptotic expansion, we investigate the dynamics of a circular vortex ring in an axisymmetric Bose-Einstein condensate in the Thomas-Fermi limit. The trajectory for an axisymmetrically placed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. -L. Horng , S. -C. Gou , T. -C. Lin

We investigate the stability of Bloch waves for a Bose-Einstein condensate moving through a periodic lattice created by another condensate modulated by an optical lattice. We show that the coupling of phonon-antiphonon modes of the two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Giovanni Barontini , Michele Modugno
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