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In order to increase the accuracy of the linearized augmented plane wave method (LAPW) we present a new approach where the plane wave basis function is augmented by two different atomic radial components constructed at two different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 A. V. Nikolaev , D. Lamoen , B. Partoens

We use density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate structural models consisting of anatase TiO2(101) slabs covered by reduced overlayers formed by (101) crystallographic shear planes (CSPs). Ab initio thermodynamics supports…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Xunhua Zhao , Sencer Selcuk , Annabella Selloni

Direct air capture of Carbon Dioxide is a technical solution that does not rely on natural processes to capture CO2 from the atmosphere. In DAC, the filter material is designed to specifically bind CO2 molecules. Hence a high-capacity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Gopal Ramesh Dahale

To understand sparse systems we must account for both strong local atom bonds and weak nonlocal van der Waals forces between atoms separated by empty space. A fully nonlocal functional form [H. Rydberg, B.I. Lundqvist, D.C. Langreth, and M.…

Density-potential functional theory (DPFT) is an alternative formulation of orbital-free density functional theory that may be suitable for modeling the electronic structure of large systems. To date, DPFT has been applied mainly to quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , William C. Witt , Sergei Manzhos

Most modern calculations of many-electron atoms use basis sets of atomic orbitals. An accurate account for the electronic correlations in heavy atoms is very difficult computational problem and optimization of the basis sets can reduce…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 M. G. Kozlov , Yu. A. Demidov , M. Y. Kaygorodov , E. V. Triapitsyna

Localized orbitals are important for modeling and interpreting complicated electronic structures of atoms and molecules in a chemically meaningful way. Here, we present the parameter-free procedure for transforming delocalized molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Tymofii Yu. Nikolaienko , Leonid A. Bulavin

A detailed account of the implementation of equations of the Relativistic Density Functional Theory (RDFT) using basis sets of APW/LAPW type with flexible extensions provided by local orbitals is given. Earlier discoveries of the importance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Andrey L. Kutepov

We have implemented the generalized Bloch theorem based on first-principles calculations using a linear combination of pseudo-atomic orbitals (LCPAO) as the basis sets. In order to test our implementation in a code, we examined three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Teguh Budi Prayitno , Fumiyuki Ishii

An ab initio downfolding method is formulated to construct low-dimensional models for correlated electrons. In addition to the band downfolding by constrained random phase approximation formulated for 3D models, screening away from the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Kazuma Nakamura , Yoshihide Yoshimoto , Yoshiro Nohara , Masatoshi Imada

Phonon frequencies at Gamma-point in non-magnetic rhombohedral phase of LaCoO3 were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with hybrid exchange correlation functional PBE0. The calculations involved a comparison of results for two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Denis Gryaznov , Robert A. Evarestov , Joachim Maier

The cost of simulating quantum many-body systems - on classical or quantum hardware - scales with the number of variational parameters, so progress at fixed computational budget hinges on more parameter-efficient ans\"atze. Configuration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Hao Zhang , Matthew Otten

We present a simplified density functional theory (DFT) method to com- pute vertical electron and hole attachment energies to frontier orbitals of molecules absorbed on insulating films supported by a metal substrate. The adsorbate and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Ivan Scivetti , Mats Persson

We report on an investigation on the properties of ultra-low density, fractal, Carbon nanofoams fabricated with the nanosecond and femtosecond pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) techniques. We measure through innovative techniques the foam mean…

Within the framework of linear-scaling Kohn-Sham density functional theory, a robust method for maintaining compact localized orbitals close to the ground state is coupled with nuclear dynamics. This allows to obviate the commonly employed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hayden Scheiber , Yifei Shi , Rustam Z. Khaliullin

An efficient O($N$) divide-conquer (DC) method based on localized natural orbitals (LNOs) is presented for large-scale density functional theories (DFT) calculations of gapped and metallic systems. The LNOs are non-iteratively calculated by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Taisuke Ozaki , Masahiro Fukuda , Gengping Jiang

Density functional theory (DFT) is the most promising method for calculating quantum properties of molecules and materials at moderate and large scales. However, commonly used density functional approximations (DFAs) have systematic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Yichen Fan , Jacob Z. Williams , Weitao Yang

Polarons are widespread in functional materials and are key to device performance in several technological applications. However, their effective impact on material behavior remains elusive, as condensed matter studies struggle to capture…

Quantum mechanical methods based on the density functional theory (DFT) offer a realistic possibility of first-principles design of organic donor-acceptor systems and engineered band-gap materials. This promise is contingent upon the…

Reduced basis methods provide an efficient way of mapping out phase diagrams of strongly correlated many-body quantum systems. The method relies on using the exact solutions at select parameter values to construct a low-dimensional basis,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Hans Christiansen , Virgil V. Baran , Jens Paaske