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Many of the recent works on the profitability of rogue mining strategies hinge on a parameter called $\gamma$ that measures the proportion of the honest network attracted by the attacker to mine on top of his fork. These works, see…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Pantelis Tassopoulos , Yorgos Protonotarios

Privacy-seeking cryptocurrency users rely on anonymization techniques like CoinJoin and ring transactions. By using such technologies benign users potentially provide anonymity to bad actors. We propose overlay protocols to resolve the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Patrik Keller , Martin Florian , Rainer Böhme

Cryptographic algorithms have been used not only to create robust ciphertexts but also to generate cryptograms that, contrary to the classic goal of cryptography, are meant to be broken. These cryptograms, generally called puzzles, require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Isra Mohamed Ali , Maurantonio Caprolu , Roberto Di Pietro

The decentralization, redundancy, and pseudo-anonymity features have made permission-less public blockchain platforms attractive for adoption as technology platforms for cryptocurrencies. However, such adoption has enabled cybercriminals to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Banwari Lal , Rachit Agarwal , Sandeep Kumar Shukla

Mining attacks allow adversaries to obtain a disproportionate share of the mining reward by deviating from the honest mining strategy in the Bitcoin system. Among them, the most well-known are selfish mining (SM), block withholding (BWH),…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Junjie Hu , Chunxiang Xu , Zhe Jiang , Jiwu Cao

Digital currencies represent a new method for exchange and investment that differs strongly from any other fiat money seen throughout history. A digital currency makes it possible to perform all financial transactions without the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Xianyi Gao , Gradeigh D. Clark , Janne Lindqvist

Mining is a central operation of all proof-of-work (PoW) based cryptocurrencies. The vast majority of miners today participate in "mining pools" instead of "solo mining" in order to lower risk and achieve a more steady income. However, this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Panagiotis Chatzigiannis , Foteini Baldimtsi , Igor Griva , Jiasun Li

Bitcoin provides freshness properties by forming a blockchain where each block is associated with its timestamp and the previous block. Due to these properties, the Bitcoin protocol is being used as a decentralized, trusted, and secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Pawel Szalachowski

Over the past three years, especially following WannaCry malware, ransomware has become one of the biggest concerns for private businesses, state, and local government agencies. According to Homeland Security statistics, 1.5 million…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Murat Ozer , Said Varlioglu , Bilal Gonen , Mehmet F. Bastug

This research delves into the intricacies of Bitcoin, a decentralized peer-to-peer network, and its associated blockchain, which records all transactions since its inception. While this ensures integrity and transparency, the transparent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Hugo Schnoering , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Bitcoin is the first and undoubtedly most successful cryptocurrecny to date with a market capitalization of more than 100 billion dollars. Today, Bitcoin has more than 100,000 supporting merchants and more than 3 million active users.…

Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer cryptographic currency system. Since its introduction in 2008, Bitcoin has gained noticeable popularity, mostly due to its following properties: (1) the transaction fees are very low, and (2) it is not controlled…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Marcin Andrychowicz , Stefan Dziembowski , Daniel Malinowski , Łukasz Mazurek

For different factors/reasons, ranging from inherent characteristics and features providing decentralization, enhanced privacy, ease of transactions, etc., to implied external hardships in enforcing regulations, contradictions in data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Dinesh Srivasthav P , Manoj Apte

Criminals have become increasingly experienced in using cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, for money laundering. The use of cryptocurrencies can hide criminal identities and transfer hundreds of millions of dollars of dirty funds through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Wai Weng Lo , Gayan K. Kulatilleke , Mohanad Sarhan , Siamak Layeghy , Marius Portmann

Applications of blockchain technologies got a lot of attention in recent years. They exceed beyond exchanging value and being a substitute for fiat money and traditional banking system. Nevertheless, being able to exchange value on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Michal Ostapowicz , Kamil Żbikowski

The bitcoin peer-to-peer network has drawn significant attention from researchers, but so far has mostly focused on publicly visible portions of the network, i.e., publicly reachable peers. This mostly ignores the hidden parts of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Liang Wang , Ivan Pustogarov

Although Bitcoin in its original whitepaper stated that it offers anonymous transactions, de-anonymization techniques have found otherwise. Therefore, alternative cryptocurrencies, like Dash, Monero, and Zcash, were developed to provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 George Kappos , Ania M. Piotrowska

Clients of permissionless blockchain systems, like Bitcoin, rely on an underlying peer-to-peer network to send and receive transactions. It is critical that a client is connected to at least one honest peer, as otherwise the client can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Bithin Alangot , Daniel Reijsbergen , Sarad Venugopalan , Pawel Szalachowski

Money laundering is a global phenomenon with wide-reaching social and economic consequences. Cryptocurrencies are particularly susceptible due to the lack of control by authorities and their anonymity. Thus, it is important to develop new…

The digital currency Bitcoin has had remarkable growth since it was first proposed in 2008. Its distributed nature allows currency transactions without a central authority by using cryptographic methods and a data structure called the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Jonathan Jogenfors