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We develop a backward-in-time machine learning algorithm that uses a sequence of neural networks to solve optimal switching problems in energy production, where electricity and fossil fuel prices are subject to stochastic jumps. We then…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-19 Erhan Bayraktar , Asaf Cohen , April Nellis

For quantum computers to become useful tools to physicists, engineers and computational scientists, quantum algorithms for solving nonlinear differential equations need to be developed. Despite recent advances, the quest for a solver that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Felix Tennie , Luca Magri

Diffusion theory establishes a fundamental connection between stochastic differential equations and partial differential equations. The solution of a partial differential equation known as the Fokker-Planck equation describes the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-24 Carlos Escudero , Helder Rojas

Determining the kinetic bottlenecks that make transitions between metastable states difficult is key to understanding important physical problems like crystallization, chemical reactions, or protein folding. In all these phenomena, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Peilin Kang , Enrico Trizio , Michele Parrinello

The aim of this work is to develop a deep learning method for solving high-dimensional stochastic control problems based on the Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman (HJB) equation and physics-informed learning. Our approach is to parameterize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-23 Zhe Jiao , Wantao Jia , Weiqiu Zhu

We address distributed learning problems, both nonconvex and convex, over undirected networks. In particular, we design a novel algorithm based on the distributed Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) to address the challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Xiaoxing Ren , Nicola Bastianello , Karl H. Johansson , Thomas Parisini

Many real world stochastic control problems suffer from the "curse of dimensionality". To overcome this difficulty, we develop a deep learning approach that directly solves high-dimensional stochastic control problems based on Monte-Carlo…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Jiequn Han , Weinan E

We propose a machine learning algorithm for solving finite-horizon stochastic control problems based on a deep neural network representation of the optimal policy functions. The algorithm has three features: (1) It can solve…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-09 Xianhua Peng , Steven Kou , Lekang Zhang

The dynamical evolution of a neural network during training has been an incredibly fascinating subject of study. First principal derivation of generic evolution of variables in statistical physics systems has proved useful when used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Wei Bu , Uri Kol , Ziming Liu

We present a new rank-adaptive tensor method to compute the numerical solution of high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs. The method combines functional tensor train (FTT) series expansions, operator splitting time integration, and a new…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Alec Dektor , Abram Rodgers , Daniele Venturi

We introduce stochastic and quantum finite-state transducers as computation-theoretic models of classical stochastic and quantum finitary processes. Formal process languages, representing the distribution over a process's behaviors, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Karoline Wiesner , James P. Crutchfield

We propose and investigate general kinetic models %of Boltzmann type with transition probabilities that can describe the simultaneous change of multiple microscopic states of the interacting agents. These models can be applied to many…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Marzia Bisi , Nadia Loy

We model thermostatic devices using a stochastic hybrid description, and introduce an external actuation mechanism that creates random switch events in the discrete dynamics. We then conjecture the form of the Fokker-Planck equation and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Luminita Cristiana Totu , Rafael Wisniewski , John Leth

In this paper, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique is developed to find solution of celebrated Fractional order Differential Equations (FDE). Compared to integer order differential equation, FDE has the advantage that it can better…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-15 Susmita Mall , S. Chakraverty

A central object in the computational studies of rare events is the committor function. Though costly to compute, the committor function encodes complete mechanistic information of the processes involving rare events, including reaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Muhammad R. Hasyim , Clay H. Batton , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

Modeling how human moves in the space is useful for policy-making in transportation, public safety, and public health. Human movements can be viewed as a dynamic process that human transits between states (\eg, locations) over time. In the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Hua Wei , Dongkuan Xu , Junjie Liang , Zhenhui Li

The acceptance rate in Woodcock tracking algorithm is generalized to an arbitrary position-dependent variable $q(x)$. A neural network is used to optimize $q(x)$, and the FOM value is used as the loss function. This idea comes from physics…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Bingnan Zhang

We use a neural network ansatz originally designed for the variational optimization of quantum systems to study dynamical large deviations in classical ones. We obtain the scaled cumulant-generating function for the dynamical activity of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Corneel Casert , Tom Vieijra , Stephen Whitelam , Isaac Tamblyn

Theoretical approaches to binary-state models on complex networks are generally restricted to infinite size systems, where a set of non-linear deterministic equations is assumed to characterize its dynamics and stationary properties. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Antonio F. Peralta , Raul Toral

Modeling and control of agent-based models is twice cursed by the dimensionality of the problem, as both the number of agents and their state space dimension can be large. Even though the computational barrier posed by a large ensemble of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-16 Giacomo Albi , Sara Bicego , Dante Kalise