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Several isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting minimally coupled scalar field, a perfect fluid source and cosmological constant are solved. New exact, asymptotically stable solutions with an inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

We describe a new mechanism that gives rise to dissipation during cosmic inflation. In the simplest implementation, the mechanism requires the presence of a massive scalar field with a softly-broken global $U(1)$ symmetry, along with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Paolo Creminelli , Soubhik Kumar , Borna Salehian , Luca Santoni

The conditions under which cosmologies driven by time varying cosmological terms can be described by a scalar field coupled to a perfect fluid are discussed. An algorithm to reconstruct potentials dynamically and thermodynamically analogue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. F. Maia , J. A. S. Lima

In this paper, we use both local and global phase-space descriptions and averaging methods to find qualitative features of solutions for the FLRW and Bianchi I metrics in the context of scalar field cosmologies with arbitrary potentials and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Genly Leon , Felipe Orlando Franz Silva

The stochastic formalism of inflation allows us to describe the scalar-field dynamics in a non-perturbative way. The correspondence between the diffusion and Schr\"{o}dinger equations makes it possible to exhaustively construct analytical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Masazumi Honda , Ryusuke Jinno , Koki Tokeshi

We investigate the dynamical properties of a class of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models containing a barotropic perfect fluid and multiple scalar fields with independent exponential potentials. We show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Coley , R. J. van den Hoogen

It was recently shown that the homogeneous and isotropic cosmology of a massless scalar field coupled to general relativity exhibits a new hidden conformal invariance under Mobius transformation of the proper time, additionally to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

A stiff matter-dominated universe modeled by a free massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry is quantized. Generalized complex-width gaussian superpositions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Nelson Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini

We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of hybrid inflation models, which are characterized by two real scalar fields interacting quadratically. We start by solving numerically the coupled Klein-Gordon equations in static Minkowski spacetime,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Marcelo Gleiser , Noah Graham , Nikitas Stamatopoulos

We analyze solutions to Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory, where a scalar field is coupled to gravity. Matter is modelled by a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid, including false-vacuum energy as a special case. Through a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Shawn J. Kolitch , Douglas M. Eardley

We present a model where early inflation and late accelerating expansion of the Universe are driven by the real and imaginary parts of a single complex scalar field, which we identified as inflaton and phantom field, respectively. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , Merced Montesinos , Tonatiuh Matos

Self-consistent system of spinor, scalar and BI gravitational fields is considered. Exact solutions to the field equations in terms of volume scale of the BI metric are obtained. Einstein field equations in account of the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bijan Saha , Todor Boyadjiev

We consider a subclass of Horndeski theories for studying cosmic inflation. In particular, we investigate models of inflation in which the derivative self-interaction of the scalar field and the non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gansukh Tumurtushaa

Developing our understanding of how correlations evolve during inflation is crucial if we are to extract information about the early Universe from our late-time observables. To that end, we revisit the time evolution of scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville

The physics of the inflationary universe requires the study of the out of equilibrium evolution of quantum fields in curved spacetime. We present the evolution for both the geometry and the matter (described by the quantum inflaton field)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , S. P. Kumar

We investigate the interaction between scalar fields and radiation in the framework of warm inflationary models by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider the scalar fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Tiberiu Harko , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

We elaborate further the functional Schr\"{o}dinger-picture approach to the quantum field in curved spacetimes using the generalized invariant method and construct explicitly the Fock space, which we relate with the thermal field theory. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sang Pyo Kim

In the context of a U(1) gauge theory non-minimally coupled to scalar-tensor gravity, we find a cosmological attractor solution that represents a de Sitter universe with a homogeneous magnetic field. The solution fully takes into account…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Shinji Mukohyama

Local and global phase-space descriptions and averaging methods are used to find qualitative features of solutions for the FLRW and the Bianchi I metrics in the context of scalar field cosmologies with arbitrary potentials and arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Genly Leon , Felipe Orlando Franz Silva

We consider the quasi-de Sitter geometry of the inflationary universe. We calculate the energy flux of the slowly rolling background scalar field through the quasi-de Sitter apparent horizon and set it equal to the change of the entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman