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In this work, we introduce an explicit P-wave to construct the diquarks $[qc]_{\widehat{V}}$, then construct the local four-quark currents to explore the hidden-charm tetraquark states with the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$ and $2^{++}$ in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

The nature of the $X(3872)$ and other exotic hadrons has been a subject of extensive investigation since the first observation of the $X(3872)$ in 2003. While various theoretical models have been proposed, including hadronic molecular and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Kotaro Miyake , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi

Within the framework of an equivparticle model employing mean-field approximation, we investigate systematically the mass spectra of color-singlet $N$-quark configurations with $N = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15$, and 18, which are assumed to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Hao-Song You , Xinmei Zhu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Jialun Ping , Ren-Xin Xu

We investigate the hidden-charm pentaquark states with strangeness $S=-1$ ($P_{c\bar{c}s}$) within an off-shell coupled-channel approach based on effective Lagrangians that respect heavy-quark spin symmetry, SU(3) flavor symmetry, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Samson Clymton , Hyun-Chul Kim , Terry Mart

We study exotic baryon systems composed of anticharmed mesons and strange baryons using the extended local hidden gauge approach. By solving the coupled-channel Bethe-Salpeter equation with interaction kernels from vector meson exchange, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Jing Song , Eulogio Oset

We look for the existence of stable (by strong interactions) tetraquarks, mesons containing two heavy antiquarks and two light quarks, specifically a $|{\bar b}{\bar b}qq\rangle$ state. This state is viewed as two $|{\bar b}q\rangle $…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Myron Bander , A. Subbaraman

In this work, we explore a systematic investigation on $S$-wave interactions between a doubly charmed baryon $\Xi_{cc}(3621)$ and a charmed meson in a $T$ doublet $(D_1,\,D_2^*)$. We first analyze the possibility for forming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Fu-Lai Wang , Rui Chen , Zhan-Wei Liu , Xiang Liu

There are two apparent puzzles connected with the two-body and three-body doubly charmed baryonic B decays. First, earlier calculations based on QCD sum rules or the diquark model predict $Br(\bar B^0\to\Xi_c^+\bar\Lambda_c^-)\approx…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chun-Khiang Chua , Shang-Yuu Tsai

We explore molecular states of two open heavy-quark mesons (Q qbar)-(qbar Q) in a quark-based model in terms of a four-body non-relativistic Hamiltonian with pairwise effective interactions. Molecular states are found in the combinations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong

We study the reactions \gamma d --> \pi\gamma NN with the aim to search for six-quark states, the decay of which into two nucleons is forbidden by the Pauli exclusion principle. Such states predicted by a variety of QCD inspired models and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. Fil'kov , V. L. Kashevarov

The SU(3)_flavor constituent quark model has been quite successful to explain the properties as well as the observed spectrum of mesons with pseudoscalar and vector quantum numbers. Many radial and orbital excitations of quark-antiquark…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Bernhard Ketzer

In the framework of the quark delocalization color screening model (QDCSM), we systematically investigate the double-charm and double-strange tetraquark systems $cc\bar{s}\bar{s}$ with two structures: meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Yuheng Wu , Xin Jin , Runxin Liu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We propose that the Y(4260) particle recently announced by BaBar is the first orbital excitation of a diquark-antidiquark state ([cs][cbar sbar]). Using parameters recently determined to describe the X(3872) and X(3940) we show that the Y…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Maiani , F. Piccinini , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

The recent confirmation of the charged charmonium like resonance Z(4430) by the LHCb experiment strongly suggests the existence of QCD multi quarks bound states. Some preliminary results about hypothetical flavored tetraquark mesons are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-11 A. L. Guerrieri , M. Papinutto , A. Pilloni , A. D. Polosa , N. Tantalo

In this feature article we summarise and highlight aspects of the treatment of four-quark states with functional methods. Model approaches to those exotic mesons almost inevitably have to assume certain internal structures, e.g. by grouping…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer , Walter Heupel , Nico Santowsky , Paul C. Wallbott

In this paper we perform a detailed study of the masses and mixing of the single charmed scalar tetraquarks: $c q \bar{q} \bar{q}$. We also give a systematic analysis of these tetraquark states by weight diagrams, quantum numbers and flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vesna Borka Jovanović

Motivated by the discovery of several charm states exhibiting tetraquark-like characteristics at BESIII and LHCb, this study investigates the spectroscopy and decay properties of D mesons and tetraquark states with quark content…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Chetan lodha , Manak Parmar , Ajay Kumar Rai

Studying heavy-quark hadrons is crucial due to the nonperturbative nature of low-energy QCD, with Heavy-Quark Symmetry (HQS) serving as a key framework for understanding their spin and flavor symmetries. However, a key issue is that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Min Yuan , Yin Huang

In a recent theoretical work, Phys. Lett. B785, 112 (2018), we proposed that a $K^*$ resonance with hidden charm content arises from the $KD\bar D^*$ dynamics, where the $D\bar D^*$ system is treated as a $Z_c(3900)$ or $X(3872)$. With the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Xiu-Lei Ren , Brenda B. Malabarba , K. P. Khemchandani , A. Martinez Torres

Considering four-point correlation functions of color-singlet quark bilinears, we investigate, in the large-$N_{\mathrm{c}}$ limit of QCD, the subleading diagrams that involve, in the $s$-channel of meson-meson scattering amplitudes,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian