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A new method for measuring gravitational lensing with high redshift type Ia supernovae is investigated. The method utilizes correlations between foreground galaxies and supernova brightnesses to substantially reduce possible systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 R. Benton Metcalf

Weak gravitational lensing induces flux dependent fluctuations in the observed galaxy number density distribution. This cosmic magnification (magnification bias) effect in principle enables lensing reconstruction alternative to cosmic shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Ruijie Ma , Pengjie Zhang , Yu Yu , Jian Qin

Intrinsic alignments (IA), correlations between the intrinsic shapes and orientations of galaxies on the sky, are both a significant systematic in weak lensing and a probe of the effect of large-scale structure on galactic structure and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Denise M. Schmitz , Christopher M. Hirata , Jonathan Blazek , Elisabeth Krause

Intrinsic alignments of galaxies have been shown to contaminate weak gravitational lensing observables on linear scales, $r>$ 10 $h^{-1}$Mpc, but studies of alignments in the non-linear regime have thus far been inconclusive. We present an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Nora Elisa Chisari , Rachel Mandelbaum , Michael A. Strauss , Eric Huff , Neta Bahcall

We investigate lensing reconstruction using the clustered galaxy distribution as a source field, using both the traditional cosmic microwave background quadratic estimator and a shear-only estimator. We calculate the expected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Brandon Buncher , Gilbert Holder , Selim Hotinli

We present legacy cosmic shear measurements and cosmological constraints using six years of Dark Energy Survey imaging data. From these data, we study ~140 million galaxies (8.29 galaxies/arcmin$^2$) that are 50% complete at i=24.0 and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , O. Alves , A. Amon , D. Anbajagane , F. Andrade-Oliveira , W. d'Assignies , S. Avila , D. Bacon , J. Beas-Gonzalez , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , H. Camacho , G. Camacho-Ciurana , R. Camilleri , G. Campailla , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , A. Choi , J. M. Coloma-Nadal , C. Conselice , L. N. da Costa , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , D. L. DePoy , J. DeRose , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , P. Giles , K. Glazebrook , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , N. Jeffrey , T. Jeltema , T. Kacprzak , S. Kent , E. Krause , O. Lahav , S. Lee , E. Legnani , H. Lin , J. L. Marshall , S. Mau , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , J. Myles , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , M. Paterno , W. J. Percival , D. Petravick , A. A. Plazas Malagón , A. Porredon , J. Prat , C. Preston , M. Raveri , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , T. Schutt , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. E. da Silva Pereira , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , M. Tabbutt , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , M. A. Troxel , V. Vikram , M. Vincenzi , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , P. Wiseman , M. Yamamoto , B. Yanny , B. Yin , J. Zuntz

The intrinsic scatter in the ellipticities of galaxies about the mean shape, known as "shape noise," is the most important source of noise in weak lensing shear measurements. Several approaches to reducing shape noise have recently been put…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Rupert A. C. Croft , Peter E. Freeman , Thomas S. Schuster , Chad M. Schafer

The unknown intrinsic shape of source galaxies is one of the largest uncertainties of weak gravitational lensing (WL). It results in the so-called shape noise at the level of $\sigma_\epsilon^{\mathrm{WL}} \approx 0.26$, whereas the shear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Pranjal R. S. , Elisabeth Krause , Hung-Jin Huang , Eric Huff , Jiachuan Xu , Tim Eifler , Spencer Everett

Accurate measurements of the cosmic shear signal require a separation of the true weak gravitational lensing signal from intrinsic shape correlations of galaxies. These `intrinsic alignments' of galaxies originate from galaxy formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Jolanta Zjupa , Björn Malte Schäfer , Oliver Hahn

We measure the three-dimensional cross-power spectrum of galaxy density and intrinsic alignment (IA) fields for the first time from the spectroscopic and imaging data of SDSS-III BOSS galaxies, for each of the four samples in the redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Toshiki Kurita , Masahiro Takada

Current and upcoming imaging galaxy surveys are pushing galaxy samples to higher and higher redshifts. This push will be more pronounced for lens galaxies, for which we only need to measure galaxy positions, not shapes. As a result, we will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Dane N. Cross , Carles Sánchez

We extend the Bayesian model fitting shape measurement method presented in Miller et al. (2007) and use the method to estimate the shear from the Shear TEsting Programme simulations (STEP). The method uses a fast model fitting algorithm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. D. Kitching , L. Miller , C. E. Heymans , L. van Waerbeke , A. F. Heavens

We use the IllustrisTNG suite of cosmological simulations to measure intrinsic alignment (IA) bispectra of dark matter subhalos between redshifts 0 and 1. We decompose the intrinsic shear field into E- and B-modes and find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Susan Pyne , Ananth Tenneti , Benjamin Joachimi

The ratio of the average tangential shear signal of different weak lensing source populations around the same lens galaxies, also known as a shear ratio, provides an important test of lensing systematics and a potential source of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Ni Emas , Chris Blake , Rossana Ruggeri , Anna Porredon

Measuring the autocorrelation of galaxy shapes, known as the intrinsic-intrinsic (II) correlation, is important for both cosmology and understanding the formation of massive elliptical galaxies. However, such measurements are significantly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Teppei Okumura

Torques acting on galaxies lead to physical alignments, but the resulting ellipticity correlations are difficult to predict. As they constitute a major contaminant for cosmic shear studies, it is important to constrain the intrinsic…

The tangential shear signal receives contributions from physical scales in the galaxy-matter correlation function well below the transverse scale at which it is measured. Since small scales are difficult to model, this non-locality has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Niall MacCrann , Jonathan Blazek , Bhuvnesh Jain , Elisabeth Krause

Measuring weak lensing cosmic magnification signal is very challenging due to the overwhelming intrinsic clustering in the observed galaxy distribution. In this paper, we modify the Internal Linear Combination (ILC) method to reconstruct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Shutong Hou , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang

We apply a new method to measure primordial non-Gaussianity, using the cross-correlation between galaxy surveys and the CMB lensing signal to measure galaxy bias on very large scales, where local-type primordial non-Gaussianity predicts a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Tommaso Giannantonio , Will J. Percival