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相关论文: Quantum field theory of nematic transitions in spi…

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We investigate the Zeeman-field-driven quantum phase transitions between singlet spin liquids and algebraically ordered O(2) nematic spin liquids of spin-one bosons in one-dimensional optical lattices. We find that the critical behavior is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hui Zhai , Fei Zhou

We describe the quantum phases of interacting three component fermions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling, as well as linear and quadratic Zeeman fields. We classify the emerging superfluid phases in terms of the loci of zeros of their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

A strongly spin-orbital coupled systems could be in a magnetic ordered phase at zero field. However, a Zeeman field could drive it into different quantum or topological phases. In this work, starting from general symmetry principle, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye

We propose the creation of artificial nematic-orbit coupling in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates, in analogy to spin-orbit coupling. Using a suitably designed microwave chip, the quadratic Zeeman shift, normally uniform in space, can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Di Lao , Chandra Raman , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We theoretically study dilute superfluidity of spin-1 bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions and synthetic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a one-dimensional lattice. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Siddhartha Saha , E. J. König , Junhyun Lee , J. H. Pixley

We present a theory of the anisotropy tuned quantum phase transition between spin nematic and spin-Peierls phases in S=1 systems with significant bi-quadratic exchange interactions. Based on quantum Monte Carlo studies on finite size…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christoph M. Puetter , Michael J. Lawler , Hae-Young Kee

In the presence of strong spin-independent interactions and spin-orbit coupling, we show that the spinor Bose liquid confined to one spatial dimension undergoes an interaction- or density-tuned quantum phase transition similar to one…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-21 William S. Cole , Junhyun Lee , Khan W. Mahmud , Yahya Alavirad , I. B. Spielman , Jay D. Sau

Nematicity plays an important role in strongly correlated electron systems. We explore the spin nematicity of a spin-1 kagome lattice antiferromagnet with the bilinear-biquadratic model and single-ion anisotropy using a generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Chun-Jiong Huang , Xu-Ping Yao , Gang v. Chen

We study the phase diagram of repulsively interacting spin-1 bosons in optical lattices at unit filling, showing that an externally induced quadratic Zeeman effect may lead to a rich physics characterized by various phases and phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 K. Rodriguez , A. Argüelles , A. K. Kolezhuk , L. Santos , T. Vekua

Motivated by recent experimental processes, we systemically investigate strongly correlated spin-1 ultracold bosons trapped in a three-dimensional optical lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field. Based on a recently developed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Xiaolei Zan , Jing Liu , Jianhua Wu , Yongqiang Li

We study the stability of the spin gap phase in the U(1) slave-boson theory of the t-J model in connection to the underdoped cuprates. We approach the spin gap phase from the superconducting state and consider the quantum phase transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yong Baek Kim , Ziqiang Wang

Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a one-dimensional spinor gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

We present results of numerical studies of spin quantum Hall transitions in disordered superconductors, in which the pairing order parameter breaks time-reversal symmetry. We focus mainly on p-wave superconductors in which one of the spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qinghong Cui , Xin Wan , Kun Yang

We observe evidence of first-order superfluid to Mott-insulator quantum phase transitions in a lattice-confined antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. The observed signatures include hysteresis effect and significant heatings…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-08 J. Jiang , L. Zhao , S. -T. Wang , Z. Chen , T. Tang , L. -M. Duan , Y. Liu

In this paper, the phase diagrams of a polar spin-1 Bose gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice with linear and quadratic Zeeman effects both at zero and finite temperatures are obtained within mean-field theory. The phase diagrams can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ming-Chiang Chung , Sungkit Yip

One of the most remarkable results of quantum mechanics is the fact that many-body quantum systems may exhibit phase transitions even at zero temperature. Quantum fluctuations, deeply rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and not…

Motivated by recent experiments on quasi-1D vanadium oxides, we study quantum phase transitions in a one-dimensional spin-orbital model describing a Haldane chain and a classical Ising chain locally coupled by the relativistic spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Alexander Nersesyan , Gia-Wei Chern , Natalia B. Perkins

We present a field theory description of a quantum phase transition in two spatial dimensions between a $U(1)$ algebraic spin liquid with $N$ flavors of gapless two-component Dirac fermionic spinons and a gapped $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Rufus Boyack , Chien-Hung Lin , Nikolai Zerf , Ahmed Rayyan , Joseph Maciejko

We find a novel topological defect in a spin-nematic superfluid theoretically. A quantized vortex spontaneously breaks its axisymmetry, leading to an elliptic vortex in nematic-spin Bose-Einstein condensates with small positive quadratic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Hiromitsu Takeuchi

We study quantum phases and phase transitions in a one-dimensional interacting fermion system with a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) type anomaly. Specifically, the inversion symmetry enforces any symmetry-preserving gapped ground state of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Wayne Zheng , D. N. Sheng , Yuan-Ming Lu
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