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The capability of hydrodynamics to accurately describe slow and long-wavelength fluctuations around non-equilibrium steady states (NESS), characterized by a stationary flow of energy or matter in the presence of a driving force, remains an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Daniel K. Brattan , Masataka Matsumoto , Matteo Baggioli , Andrea Amoretti

Causality and stability in relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics are important conceptual issues. We argue that causality is not restricted to hyperbolic set of differential equations. E.g. heat conduction equation can be causal…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Ván , T. S. Biró

The purpose of this article is to provide a simple proof of the hydrodynamic and hydrostatic behavior of the SSEP in contact with reservoirs which inject and remove particles in a finite size windows at the extremities of the bulk. More…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-23 Clément Erignoux , Patricia Gonçalves , Gabriel Nahum

The stability conditions of a relativistic hydrodynamic theory can be derived directly from the requirement that the entropy should be maximised in equilibrium. Here we use a simple geometrical argument to prove that, if the hydrodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

The nonlinear dynamics of an elastic filament that is forced to rotate at its base is studied by hydrodynamic simulation techniques; coupling between stretch, bend, twist elasticity and thermal fluctuations is included. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-24 Hirofumi Wada , Roland R. Netz

In this thesis we investigate the instabilities of superfluids at finite superflow by means of a hydrodynamical approach. We find that at a finite value of the background superfluid velocity a hydrodynamic collective mode crosses to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Filippo Sottovia

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

The velocity fluctuations for point vortex models are studied for the {\alpha}-turbulence equations, which are characterized by a fractional Laplacian relation between active scalar and the streamfunction. In particular, we focus on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Giovanni Conti , Gualtiero Badin

Just as correlations between fluctuating radial and azimuthal velocities produce a coherent stress contributing to the angular momentum transport in turbulent accretion disks, correlations in the velocity and temperature fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven A. Balbus

We consider the problem of incompressible, forced, nonhelical, homogeneous and isotropic MHD turbulence with no mean magnetic field and large magnetic Prandtl number. This type of MHD turbulence is the end state of the turbulent dynamo,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , S. F. Taylor , G. W. Hammett , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams

Understanding the dynamics of material objects advected by turbulent flows is a long standing question in fluid dynamics. In this perspective article we focus on the characterization of the statistical properties of non-interacting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Yaning Fan , Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun , Enrico Calzavarini

In this second article of a series we propose to base criteria of stability on the hamiltonian functional that is provided by the variational principle, to replace the reliance that has often been placed on {\it ad hoc} definitions of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Frønsdal

Owing to the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation for Markovian dynamics,any equilibrium trajectory of a Brownian particle in a solvent fluid can be viewed as the superposition of an uncountable number of non-equilibrium states. This property…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Jason Boynewicz , Michael C. Thumann , Giuseppe Procopio , Massimiliano Giona

We perform three dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the structure and dynamics of radiation dominated envelopes of massive stars at the location of the iron opacity peak. One dimensional hydrostatic calculations predict an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes

Nonintegrability plays a crucial role in thermalization and transport processes in many-body Hamiltonian systems, yet its quantitative effects remain unclear. To reveal the connection between the macroscopic relaxation properties and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Weicheng Fu , Zhen Wang , Yisen Wang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

The dynamics of large scale gravitational structures like galaxies, local groups and clusters is studied based on the so-called {\it Liquid-Droplet} model describing the saturation property of the nuclear force. Using the assumption that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 F. Darabi

We show that for any liquid or solid with strong correlation between its $NVT$ virial and potential-energy equilibrium fluctuations, the temperature is a product of a function of excess entropy per particle and a function of density,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Lasse Bøhling , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

The hydrodynamic stability of accretion disks is considered. The particular question is whether the combined action of a (stable) vertical density stratification and a (stable) radial differential rotation gives rise to a new instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Rüdiger , R. Arlt , D. Shalybkov

A wide variety of astrophysical phenomena involve the flow of turbulent magnetized gas with relativistic velocity or energy density. Examples include gamma-ray bursts, active galactic nuclei, pulsars, magnetars, micro-quasars, merging…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen

We analyze the steady 1D flow equations for a rotating stellar wind based on a ``nozzle'' analogy for terms that constrain the local mass flux. For low rotation, we find the nozzle minimum occurs near the stellar surface, allowing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Thomas I. Madura , Stanley P. Owocki , Achim Feldmeier