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相关论文: Fast dynamics in glass-forming salol investigated …

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We provide broadband dielectric loss spectra of glass-forming glycerol with varying additions of LiCl. The measurements covering frequencies up to 10 THz extend well into the region of the fast beta process, commonly ascribed to caged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-07 M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , Y. Goncharov , A. Loidl

We have studied the high-frequency dynamics of salol by inelastic x-ray scattering over a wide temperature range between 50 and 450 K, across the glass transition. We find that salol efficiently realizes the mechanism of dynamical arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-05 L. Comez , D. Fioretto , J. Gapinski , G. Monaco , A. Patkowski , W. Steffen

Dielectric spectroscopy is one of the most commonly used techniques for the investigation of the dynamic response of glass-forming materials. The tremendous slow-down of the particle motions when approaching the glass transition and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Schneider , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Pimenov , R. Brand , A. Loidl

We report a thorough dielectric characterization of the alpha relaxation of glass forming glycerol with varying additions of LiCl. Nine salt concentrations from 0.1 - 20 mol% are investigated in a frequency range of 20 Hz - 3 GHz and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-29 M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We study the slow dynamics of salol by varying both temperature and pressure using photon correlation spectroscopy and pressure-volume-temperature measurements, and compare the behavior of the structural relaxation time with equations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-25 L. Comez , S. Corezzi , D. Fioretto , H. Kriegs , A. Best , W. Steffen

We have performed dielectric spectroscopy on the molecular glass-formers glycerol, propylene carbonate (PC) and the ionic melts CKN and CRN. The frequency range covers almost 20 decades from some micro-Hz to some THz. The meausrement…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Schneider , P. Lunkenheimer , R. Brand , A. Loidl

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy was used to study the molecular orientational dynamics of the glass-forming, thioether-linked cyanobiphenyl liquid crystal dimers. As was expected theoretically, two different relaxation processes that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-18 M. Czarnecka , Y. Arakawa , A. Kocot , K. Merkel

Mean square displacements of hydrogen atoms in glass-forming materials and proteins, as reported by incoherent elastic neutron scattering, show kinks in their temperature dependence. This crossover, known as the dynamical transition,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Salman Seyedi , Daniel R. Martin , Dmitry V. Matyushov

We discuss a novel approach, the point-to-set correlation functions, that allows to determine relevant static and dynamic length scales in glass-forming liquids. We find that static length scales increase monotonically when the temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

The glasses in the system (100-x)TeO2-xCaCu3Ti4O12, (x=0.25 to 3 mol %) were fabricated. The color varied from olive green to brown as the CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) content increased in TeO2 matrix. The X-ray powder diffraction and differential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 P. Thomas , K. B. R. Varma

Glass sound velocity shift was observed to be longarithmically temperature dependent in both relaxation and resonance regimes: $\Delta c/c=\mathcal{C}\ln T$. It does not monotonically increase with temperature from $T=0$K, but to reach a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Di Zhou

Dielectric measurements at very low temperature indicate that in a glass with the eutectic composition BaO-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$ a phase transition occurs at 5.84 mK. Below that temperature small magnetic fields of the order of 10 $\mu$T…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Strehlow , C. Enss , S. Hunklinger

In low-temperature glasses, the sound velocity changes as the logarithmic function of temperature below $10$K: $[c(T) - c(T_0)]/c(T_0) = \mathcal{C}\ln(T/T_0)$. With increasing temperature starting from $T=0$K, the sound velocity does not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Di Zhou

We give evidence of a clear structural signature of the glass transition, in terms of a static correlation length with the same dependence on the system size which is typical of critical phenomena. Our approach is to introduce an external,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Majid Mosayebi , Emanuela Del Gado , Patrick Ilg , Hans Christian Ottinger

We present quasi-elastic light scattering (LS) and dielectric (DS) spectra of the glass former alpha-picoline (13K < T < 320K). At high temperatures the evolution of the susceptibility minimum is well described by mode coupling theory (MCT)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. V. Adichtchev , St. Benkhof , Th. Blochowicz , V. N. Novikov , E. Roessler , Ch. Tschirwitz , J. Wiedersich

We present the results of broadband dielectric spectroscopy on two glass formers with strong Johari-Goldstein beta-relaxations. In addition to the alpha- and beta-relaxation dynamics, the extension of the spectra up to 1 THz also allows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-16 S. Kastner , M. Köhler , Y. Goncharov , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

The high-pressure dynamics of a computer-modeled silica melt is studied in the framework of the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) using static-structure input from molecular-dynamics (MD) computer simulation. The theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Th. Voigtmann , J. Horbach

We propose that acousto-optical coupling of the electric field to strain fields around defects in disordered $^4$He is causing an increase of the dielectric function with decreasing temperature due to the arrested dynamics of defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Jung-Jung Su , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky

We have measured the linear dielectric susceptibility of two molecular glass formers close to Tg in order to estimate the size of the dynamically correlated clusters of molecules which are expected to govern the physics of glass formation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 François Ladieu , Caroline Thibierge , Denis L'Hôte

The dynamic structure factor of glassy and liquid glycerol has been measured by inelastic X-ray scattering in the exchanged momentum ($Q$) region $Q$=2$\div$23 nm$^{-1}$ and in the temperature range 80$\div$570 K. Beside the propagating…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Scopigno , E. Pontecorvo , R. Di Leonardo , M. Krisch , G. Monaco , G. Ruocco , B. Ruzicka , F. Sette
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