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Recently it has been shown that multicomponent spin-orbit-coupled fermions in one-dimensional optical lattices can be viewed as spinless fermions moving in two-dimensional synthetic lattices with synthetic magnetic flux. The quantum Hall…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Zhongbo Yan , Shaolong Wan , Zhong Wang

In this article, we study the influence of long-range Coulomb interaction on three-dimensional second-order topological insulator (TI) by renormalization group theory. We find that both the analysis method and conclusions in the recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Jing-Rong Wang , Chang-Jin Zhang

We introduce novel higher-order topological phases of matter in chiral-symmetric systems (class AIII of the tenfold classification), most of which would be misidentified as trivial by current theories. These phases are protected by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Alexander Cerjan

We explore a new class of topologically stable zero energy modes which are protected by coexisting chiral and spatial symmetries. If a chiral symmetric Hamiltonian has an additional spatial symmetry such as reflection, inversion and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mikito Koshino , Takahiro Morimoto , Masatoshi Sato

We generalize Laughlin's flux insertion argument, originally discussed in the context of the quantum Hall effect, to topological phases protected by non-on-site unitary symmetries, in particular by parity symmetry or parity symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Olabode Mayodele Sule , Gil Young Cho , Shinsei Ryu , Robert G. Leigh

We study theoretically the effects of long-range and on-site Coulomb interactions on the topological phases and transport properties of spin-orbit-coupled quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires imposed on an s-wave superconductor. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Hengyi Xu , Ye Xiong , Jun Wang

While topological phases have been extensively studied in amorphous systems in recent years, it remains unclear whether the random nature of amorphous materials can give rise to higher-order topological phases that have no crystalline…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Yu-Liang Tao , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yong Xu

In an ordinary three-dimensional metal the Fermi surface forms a two-dimensional closed sheet separating the filled from the empty states. Topological semimetals, on the other hand, can exhibit protected one-dimensional Fermi lines or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Y. -H. Chan , Ching-Kai Chiu , M. Y. Chou , Andreas P. Schnyder

We study the unscreened Coulomb interaction in a one-dimensional electron system at low-energy. We use renormalization group methods and a GW approximation, in order to analyze the model. This yields both a strong wavefunction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci

Systems with dipole moment conservation have been of recent interest, as they realize both novel quantum dynamics and exotic ground state phases. In this work, we study some generic properties of 1-D and 2-D dipole-conserving fermionic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Amogh Anakru , Zhen Bi

We propose how to realize the topological modes, which correspond to topological zero modes for a quantum system, protected by chiral and rotation symmetry for a mechanical system. Specifically, we show the emergence of topological modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Hiromasa Wakao , Tsuneya Yoshida , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Topological semimetals are a class of novel three-dimensional (3D) electronic phases that feature topologically protected conical band-touchings at the Fermi level. These band-touching points are monopoles of Berry curvature in momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 J. P. Santos Pires

We study patterns of chiral symmetry breaking at zero temperature and its subsequent restoration at nonzero temperature within the $SU(3)_{r} \times SU(3)_{\ell}$ linear sigma model. Gap equations for the masses of the scalar and…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. T. Lenaghan , D. H. Rischke , J. Schaffner-Bielich

Recent works have proved the existence of symmetry-protected edge states in certain one-dimensional topological band insulators and superconductors at the gap-closing points which define quantum phase transitions between two topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Oleksandr Balabanov , Daniel Erkensten , Henrik Johannesson

The strong long-range Coulomb interaction between massless Dirac fermions in graphene can drive a semimetal-insulator transition. We show that this transition is strongly suppressed when the Coulomb interaction is screened by such effects…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Guo-Zhu Liu , Wei Li , Geng Cheng

We investigate a system of equally charged Coulomb-interacting particles confined to a toroidal helix in the presence of an external electric field. Due to the confinement, the particles experience an effective interaction that oscillates…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ansgar Siemens , Peter Schmelcher

Topological phase transitions in condensed matters accompany emerging singularities of the electronic wave function, often manifested by gap-closing points in the momentum space. In conventional topological insulators in three dimensions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Bohm-Jung Yang , Eun-Gook Moon , Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We discuss the proximate phases of a three-dimensional system with Dirac-like dispersion. Using the cubic lattice with plaquette $\pi$-flux as a model, we find, among others phases, a chiral topological insulator and singlet topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Pavan Hosur , Shinsei Ryu , Ashvin Vishwanath

Motivated by the physics of spin-orbital liquids, we study a model of interacting Dirac fermions on a bilayer honeycomb lattice at half filling, featuring an explicit global SO(3)$\times$U(1) symmetry. Using large-scale auxiliary-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Zi Hong Liu , Matthias Vojta , Fakher F. Assaad , Lukas Janssen

Dirac semimetal (DSM) hosts four-fold degenerate isolated band-crossing points with linear dispersion, around which the quasiparticles resemble the relativistic Dirac Fermions. It can be described by a 4 * 4 massless Dirac Hamiltonian which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Cong Chen , Zefeng Su , Xiaoming Zhang , Ziyu Chen , Xian-Lei Sheng