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We consider parameter estimation, hypothesis testing and variable selection for partially time-varying coefficient models. Our asymptotic theory has the useful feature that it can allow dependent, nonstationary error and covariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-08-20 Ting Zhang , Wei Biao Wu

Multivariate mixed-type outcomes are difficult to model jointly, and additional complexity arises when both marginal effects and dependence structures vary with a covariate such as age or time. Existing approaches often impose restrictive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-15 Yujin Jeong , Seonghyun Jeong

Correlations between factors of variation are prevalent in real-world data. Exploiting such correlations may increase predictive performance on noisy data; however, often correlations are not robust (e.g., they may change between domains,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Christina M. Funke , Paul Vicol , Kuan-Chieh Wang , Matthias Kümmerer , Richard Zemel , Matthias Bethge

Adapting pretrained multi-modal models to evolving test-time distributions, known as multi-modal test-time adaptation, presents a significant challenge. Existing methods frequently encounter negative transfer in the unbiased modality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yongbo He , Zirun Guo , Tao Jin

Standard methods in computer model calibration treat the calibration parameters as constant throughout the domain of control inputs. In many applications, systematic variation may cause the best values for the calibration parameters to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-09 D. Andrew Brown , Sez Atamturktur

We present a Bayesian non-negative tensor factorization model for count-valued tensor data, and develop scalable inference algorithms (both batch and online) for dealing with massive tensors. Our generative model can handle overdispersed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-19 Changwei Hu , Piyush Rai , Changyou Chen , Matthew Harding , Lawrence Carin

Sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) addresses the poor interpretability and variable redundancy often encountered by principal component analysis (PCA) in high-dimensional data. However, SPCA typically imposes uniform penalties on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Ying Hu , Hu Yang

Tensor decomposition methods are popular tools for learning latent variables given only lower-order moments of the data. However, the standard assumption is that we have sufficient data to estimate these moments to high accuracy. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-13 Omer Gottesman , Weiwei Pan , Finale Doshi-Velez

In this paper, we construct and analyze a multiscale (finite element) method for parabolic problems with heterogeneous dynamic boundary conditions. As origin, we consider a reformulation of the system in order to decouple the discretization…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-16 Robert Altmann , Barbara Verfürth

Variational models with coupling terms are becoming increasingly popular in image analysis. They involve auxiliary variables, such that their energy minimisation splits into multiple fractional steps that can be solved easier and more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Aaron Wewior , Joachim Weickert

A mixed finite element method (MFEM), using dual-parametric piecewise bi-quadratic and affine (DP-Q2-P1) finite element approximations for the deformation and the pressure like Lagrange multiplier respectively, is developed and analyzed for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-30 Weijie Huang , Zhiping Li

Nonlinear modal interactions in resonant systems govern a wide range of phenomena, with broad relevance across modern physics and engineering. Yet, experimentally determining the strength of nonlinear coupling in multimode resonators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Chris F. D. Wattjes , Zichao Li , Minxing Xu , Richard A. Norte , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani

Semiparametric regression offers a flexible framework for modeling non-linear relationships between a response and covariates. A prime example are generalized additive models where splines (say) are used to approximate non-linear functional…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-05 Francis K. C. Hui , Chong You , Han Lin Shang , Samuel Müller

This work introduces a Transformer-based image compression system. It has the flexibility to switch between the standard image reconstruction and the denoising reconstruction from a single compressed bitstream. Instead of training separate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-21 Yi-Hsin Chen , Kuan-Wei Ho , Shiau-Rung Tsai , Guan-Hsun Lin , Alessandro Gnutti , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Riccardo Leonardi

Discretizations of infinite-dimensional variational inequalities lead to linear and nonlinear complementarity problems with many degrees of freedom. To solve these problems in a parallel computing environment, we propose two active-set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven J. Benson , Todd S. Munson

The recent statistical theory of neural networks focuses on nonparametric denoising problems that treat randomness as additive noise. Variability in image classification datasets does, however, not originate from additive noise but from…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Juntong Chen , Sophie Langer , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

A new unimodal distribution family indexed by the mode and three other parameters is derived from a mixture of a Gumbel distribution for the maximum and a Gumbel distribution for the minimum. Properties of the proposed distribution are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Qingyang Liu , Xianzheng Huang , Haiming Zhou

Variational dimensionality reduction methods are widely used for their accuracy, generative capabilities, and robustness. We introduce a unifying framework that generalizes both such as traditional and state-of-the-art methods. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Eslam Abdelaleem , Ilya Nemenman , K. Michael Martini

Simulation is an efficient tool in the design and control of power electronic systems. However, quick and accurate simulation of them is still challenging, especially when the system contains a large number of switches and state variables.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Han Xu , Bochen Shi , Zhujun Yu , Jialin Zheng , Zhengming Zhao

We propose a method to couple local and nonlocal diffusion models. By inheriting desirable properties such as patch tests, asymptotic compatibility and unintrusiveness from related splice and optimization-based coupling schemes, it enables…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Shuai Jiang , Christian Glusa