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BICEP is a ground-based millimeter-wave bolometric array designed to target the primordial gravity wave signature on the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at degree angular scales. Currently in its third year of…

Recent results of the ESA Planck satellite have confirmed the existence of some anomalies in the statistical distribution of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. One of the most intriguing anomalies is the Cold Spot, firstly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Fernández-Cobos , P. Vielva , E. Martínez-González , M. Tucci , M. Cruz

High resolution maps of polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are in high demand, since the discovery of primordial B-Modes in the polarization patterns would confirm the inflationary phase of the Universe that…

We report on the development of commercially fabricated multi-chroic antenna coupled Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometer arrays for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarimetry experiments. CMB polarimetry experiments have deployed…

The detection of primordial gravitational waves in Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode polarization observations requires accurate and robust subtraction of astrophysical contamination. We show, using a blind Spectral Matching Independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Alexander Steier , Shamik Ghosh , Jacques Delabrouille

Cosmological Birefringence (CB), a rotation of the polarization plane of radiation coming to us from distant astrophysical sources, may reveal parity violation in either the electromagnetic or gravitational sectors of the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Amit P. S. Yadav , Meir Shimon , Brian G. Keating

Detecting primordial B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provides a direct probe of inflationary gravitational waves. However, the signal is extremely faint and contaminated by gravitational lensing, instrumental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Anumanchi Agastya Sai Ram Likhit , Rajib Saha

We present a Gaussianity test of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization by analyzing the statistics of unpolarized points in the sky, classified into three distinct types: saddles, comets, and beaks. This classification of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 K. O. Parfenov , D. I. Novikov , A. O. Mihalchenko

Polarized diffuse emission observations at 1.4-GHz in a high Galactic latitude area of the northern Celestial hemisphere are presented. The 3.2 X 3.2 deg^2 field, centred at RA = 10h 58m, Dec = +42deg 18' (B1950), has Galactic coordinates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Carretti , S. Poppi , W. Reich , P. Reich , E. Fuerst , G. Bernardi , S. Cortiglioni , C. Sbarra

We describe the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization experiment called Polarbear. This experiment will use the dedicated Huan Tran Telescope equipped with a powerful 1,200-bolometer array receiver to map the CMB polarization with…

In this paper we describe QUBIC, an experiment that will observe the polarized microwave sky with a novel approach, which combines the sensitivity of state-of-the art bolometric detectors with the systematic effects control typical of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Aniello Mennella , Peter Ade , Giorgio Amico , Didier Auguste , Jonathan Aumont , Stefano Banfi , Gustavo Barbaràn , Paola Battaglia , Elia Battistelli , Alessandro Baù , Benoit Bélier , David G. Bennett , Laurent Bergé , Jean Philippe Bernard , Marco Bersanelli , Marie Anne Bigot Sazy , Nathat Bleurvacq , Juan Bonaparte , Julien Bonis , Emory F. Bunn , David Burke , Daniele Buzi , Alessandro Buzzelli , Francesco Cavaliere , Pierre Chanial , Claude Chapron , Romain Charlassier , Fabio Columbro , Gabriele Coppi , Alessandro Coppolecchia , Rocco D'Agostino , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Paolo De Bernardis , Giancarlo De Gasperis , Michele De Leo , Marco De Petris , Andres Di Donato , Louis Dumoulin , Alberto Etchegoyen , Adrián Fasciszewski , Cristian Franceschet , Martin Miguel Gamboa Lerena , Beatriz Garcia , Xavier Garrido , Michel Gaspard , Amanda Gault , Donnacha Gayer , Massimo Gervasi , Martin Giard , Yannick Giraud Héraud , Mariano Gómez Berisso , Manuel González , Marcin Gradziel , Laurent Grandsire , Eric Guerard , Jean Christophe Hamilton , Diego Harari , Vic Haynes , Sophie Henrot Versillé , Duc Thuong Hoang , Nicolas Holtzer , Federico Incardona , Eric Jules , Jean Kaplan , Andrei Korotkov , Christian Kristukat , Luca Lamagna , Soutiris Loucatos , Amy Lowitz , Vladimir Lukovic , Louis Thibault , Raùl Horacio Luterstein , Bruno Maffei , Stefanos Marnieros , Silvia Masi , Angelo Mattei , Andrew May , Mark McCulloch , Maria C. Medina , Lorenzo Mele , Simon J. Melhuish , Ludovic Montier , Louise Mousset , Luis Mariano Mundo , John Anthony Murphy , James Murphy , Creidhe O'Sullivan , Emiliano Olivieri , Alessandro Paiella , Francois Pajot , Andrea Passerini , Hernan Pastoriza , Alessandro Pelosi , Camille Perbost , Maurizio Perciballi , Federico Pezzotta , Francesco Piacentini , Michel Piat , Lucio Piccirillo , Giampaolo Pisano , Gianluca Polenta , Damien Prêle , Roberto Puddu , Damien Rambaud , Pablo Ringegni , Gustavo E. Romero , Maria Salatino , Alessandro Schillaci , Claudia G. Scóccola , Stephen P. Scully , Sebastiano Spinelli , Michail Stolpovskiy , Federico Suarez , Guillaume Stankowiak , Andrea Tartari , Jean Pierre Thermeau , Peter Timbie , Maurizio Tomasi , Steve A. Torchinsky , Mathieu Tristram , Gregory S. Tucker , Carole E. Tucker , Sylvain Vanneste , Daniele Viganò , Nicola Vittorio , Fabrice Voisin , Robert Watson , Francois Wicek , Mario Zannoni , Antonio Zullo

The Atacama B-mode Search (ABS) experiment is a 145 GHz polarimeter designed to measure the B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at large angular scales. The ABS instrument will ship to the Atacama Desert of Chile…

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is an excellent information channel for the detection of relic gravitational waves. However, the detection is contaminated by the B-mode polarization generated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Wen Zhao , Mingzhe Li

A B-mode polarization signal in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is widely regarded as smoking gun evidence for gravitational waves produced during inflation. Here, we demonstrate that tensor perturbations sourced during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Kylar Greene , Aurora Ireland , Gordan Krnjaic , Yuhsin Tsai

We report on the design and performance of the BICEP3 instrument and its first three-year data set collected from 2016 to 2018. BICEP3 is a 52cm aperture, refracting telescope designed to observe the polarization of the cosmic microwave…

LiteBIRD is a next-generation satellite mission to measure the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. On large angular scales the B-mode polarization of the CMB carries the imprint of primordial gravitational…

At linear order the only expected source of a curl-like, B mode, polarization pattern in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is primordial gravitational waves. At second-order B modes are also produced from purely scalar, density, initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 William R. Coulton