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The polynomial hierarchy plays a central role in classical complexity theory. Here, we define a quantum generalization of the polynomial hierarchy, and initiate its study. We show that not only are there natural complete problems for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Sevag Gharibian , Julia Kempe

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

This paper investigates additive processes with respect to several different independences in non-commutative probability in terms of the convolution hemigroups of the distributions of the increments of the processes. In particular, we…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Takahiro Hasebe , Ikkei Hotta , Takuya Murayama

We consider evolution in the unit disk in which the sample paths are represented by the trajectories of points evolving randomly under the generalized Loewner equation. The driving mechanism differs from the SLE evolution, but nevertheless…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-03-19 Georgy Ivanov , Alexander Vasil'ev

A discrete-time Quantum Walk (QW) is essentially an operator driving the evolution of a single particle on the lattice, through local unitaries. Some QWs admit a continuum limit, leading to well-known physics partial differential equations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Pablo Arrighi , Giuseppe Di Molfetta , Iván Márquez-Martín , Armando Pérez

The Loewner equation is known as a one-dimensional reduction of the Benney chain as well as the dispersionless KP hierarchy. We propose a reverse process showing that time splitting in the Loewner or the Loewner-Kufarev equation leads to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Maxim V. Pavlov , Dmitri Prokhorov , Alexander Vasil'ev , Andrey Zakharov

We investigate the Kazdan-Warner equation on a network. In this case, the differential equation is defined on each edge, while appropriate transition conditions of Kirchhoff type are prescribed at the vertices. We show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-19 Fabio Camilli , Claudio Marchi

We are concerned with the monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to a singularly perturbed Laguerre-type weight. By using the ladder operator approach, we derive a complicated system of nonlinear second-order difference equations…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-21 Chao Min , Yuan Cheng , Yang Chen

This paper provides a probabilistic approach to solve linear equations involving Caputo and Riemann-Liouville type derivatives. Using the probabilistic interpretation of these operators as the generators of interrupted Feller processes, we…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-07 M. E. Hernández-Hernández , V. N. Kolokoltsov

In this article, we study about the solutions of second order linear differential equations by considering several conditions on the coefficients of homogenous linear differential equation and its associated non-homogenous linear…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-02 Naveen Mehra , Garima Pant , S. K. Chanyal

The indistinguishability of quantum particles is widely used as a resource for the generation of entanglement. Linear quantum networks (LQNs), in which identical particles linearly evolve to arrive at multimode detectors, exploit the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Seungbeom Chin , Yong-Su Kim , Sangmin Lee

We use the link between Jacobi continued fractions and the generating functions of certain moment sequences to study some simple transformations on them. In particular, we define and study a transformation that is appropriate for the study…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-04 Paul Barry

We study the evolution of initially extended distributions in the coined quantum walk on the line by analyzing the dispersion relation of the process and its associated wave equations. This allows us, in particular, to devise an initially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Germán J. de Valcárcel , Eugenio Roldán , Alejandro Romanelli

We consider quantum graphs with transparent branching points. To design such networks, the concept of transparent boundary conditions is applied to the derivation of the vertex boundary conditions for the linear Schrodinger equation on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 J. R. Yusupov , K. K. Sabirov , M. Ehrhardt , D. U. Matrasulov

Given a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we can represent invariants of tensor products of fundamental representations of the quantum enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ using particular directed graphs called webs. In particular…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-10-01 Colin Hagemeyer

We derive an intuitive and novel method to represent nodes in a graph with special unitary operators, or quantum operators, which does not require parameter training and is competitive with classical methods on scoring similarity between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Andrew Vlasic , Salvador Aguinaga

To compute difference Groebner bases of ideals generated by linear polynomials we adopt to difference polynomial rings the involutive algorithm based on Janet-like division. The algorithm has been implemented in Maple in the form of the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Vladimir P. Gerdt , Daniel Robertz

There are two different ways to deform a quantum curve along the flows of the KP hierarchy. We clarify the relation between the two KP orbits: In the framework of suitable connections attached to the quantum curve they are related by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Martin Luu , Albert Schwarz

Recently developed quantum algorithms address computational challenges in numerical analysis by performing linear algebra in Hilbert space. Such algorithms can produce a quantum state proportional to the solution of a $d$-dimensional system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Andrew M. Childs , Jin-Peng Liu

We propose an approach to quantize discrete networks (graphs with discrete edges). We introduce a new exact solution of discrete Schrodinger equation that is used to write the solution for quantum graphs. Formulation of the problem and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 M. Akramov , C. Trunk , J. Yusupov , D. Matrasulov