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In Ref. [1], Bravyi et al. found examples of Bivariate Bicycle (BB) codes with similar logical performance to the surface code but with an improved encoding rate. In this work, we generalize a novel parity-check circuit design principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Mackenzie H. Shaw , Barbara M. Terhal

A reduced complexity sequential decoding algorithm for polar (sub)codes is described. The proposed approach relies on a decomposition of the polar (sub)code being decoded into a number of outer codes, and on-demand construction of codewords…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Grigorii Trofimiuk , Nikolay Iakuba , Stanislav Rets , Kirill Ivanov , Peter Trifonov

Circular-arc graphs are intersection graphs of arcs on the circle. The aim of our work is to present a polynomial time algorithm testing whether two circular-arc graphs are isomorphic. To accomplish our task we construct decomposition…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Tomasz Krawczyk

Iterative decoding and linear programming decoding are guaranteed to converge to the maximum-likelihood codeword when the underlying Tanner graph is cycle-free. Therefore, cycles are usually seen as the culprit of low-density parity-check…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Wittawat Kositwattanarerk

In the pliable variant of index coding, receivers are allowed to decode any new message not known a priori. Optimal code design for this variant involves identifying each receiver's choice of a new message that minimises the overall…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Lawrence Ong , Badri N. Vellambi

Turbo-Codes (TC) are a family of convolutional codes enabling Forward-Error-Correction (FEC) while approaching the theoretical limit of channel capacity predicted by Shannons theorem. One of the bottlenecks of a Turbo Encoder (TE) lies in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Ohad Boxerman , Moshe Bensimon , Shlomo Greenberg , Yehuda Ben-Shimol

In this paper, new equivalence relationships between a network code with link errors (NCLE) and an index code with side information errors (ICSIE) are studied. First, for a given network coding instance, the equivalent index coding instance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Jae-Won Kim , Jong-Seon No

Positional encoding has become a standard component in graph learning, especially for graph Transformers and other models that must distinguish structurally similar nodes, yet its fundamental identifiability remains poorly understood. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Zimo Yan , Zheng Xie , Chang Liu , Yiqin Lv , Runfan Duan

In this work, we develop an efficient decoding method for graph codes, a class of stabilizer quantum error-correcting codes constructed from graph states. While optimal decoding is generally NP-hard, we propose a faster decoder exploiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Nirupam Basak , Goutam Paul

In his Ph.D. disseration, Feldman and his collaborators define the linear programming decoder for binary linear codes, which is a linear programming relaxation of the maximum-likelihood decoding problem. This decoder does not, in general,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-13 Nathan Axvig

We present a new greedy rounding algorithm for the Cycle Packing Problem for uncrossable cycle families in planar graphs. This improves the best-known upper bound for the integrality gap of the natural packing LP to a constant slightly less…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Niklas Schlomberg

This letter investigates a new class of index coding problems. One sender broadcasts packets to multiple users, each desiring a subset, by exploiting prior knowledge of linear combinations of packets. We refer to this class of problems as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Namyoon Lee , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Robert W. Heath

Staircase codes play an important role as error-correcting codes in optical communications. In this paper, a low-complexity method for resolving stall patterns when decoding staircase codes is described. Stall patterns are the dominating…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Lukas Holzbaur , Hannes Bartz , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Overlap is a common phenomenon seen when structural components of a digital object are neither disjoint nor nested inside each other. Overlapping components resist reduction to a structural hierarchy, and tree-based indexing and query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Faegheh Hasibi , Svein Erik Bratsberg

Cyclic codes are an important subclass of linear codes with wide applications in communication systems and data storage systems. In 2013, Ding and Helleseth presented nine open problems on optimal ternary cyclic codes $\mathcal{C}_{(1,e)}$.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jingjun Bao , Hanlin Zou

A circulant-based spatially-coupled (SC) code is constructed by partitioning the circulants in the parity-check matrix of a block code into several components and piecing copies of these components in a diagonal structure. By connecting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Lev Tauz , Lara Dolecek

We present improved algorithms for short cycle decomposition of a graph. Short cycle decompositions were introduced in the recent work of Chu et al, and were used to make progress on several questions in graph sparsification. For all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Yang P. Liu , Sushant Sachdeva , Zejun Yu

Index coding achieves bandwidth savings by jointly encoding the messages demanded by all the clients in a broadcast channel. The encoding is performed in such a way that each client can retrieve its demanded message from its side…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Lakshmi Natarajan , Prasad Krishnan , V. Lalitha

Finding the multiplicity of cycles in bipartite graphs is a fundamental problem of interest in many fields including the analysis and design of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Recently, Blake and Lin computed the number of shortest…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Ali Dehghan , Amir H. Banihashemi

We define and study a class of codes obtained from scrolls over curves of any genus over finite fields. These codes generalize Goppa codes in a natural way, and the orthogonal complements of these codes belong to the same class. We show how…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 George H. Hitching , Trygve Johnsen