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We investigate the thermodynamic behaviour of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic anisotropic trap. We develop the formalism of mean field theory for non uniform systems at finite temperature, based on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

It is demonstrated that the thermal structure of the noncritical free Bose Gas is completely described by certain periodic generalized Gaussian stochastic process or equivalently by certain periodic generalized Gaussian random field.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Gielerak , R. Olkiewicz

We study the mechanical stability of the weakly interacting Bose gas with attractive interactions, and construct a unified picture of the collapse valid from the low temperature condensed regime to the high temperature classical regime. As…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erich J. Mueller , Gordon Baym

In these notes we discuss recent developments in the field of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Specifically, we consider nearly coherent Bose gases brought far out of equilibrium and study their behaviour in view of connections between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Boris Nowak , Sebastian Erne , Markus Karl , Jan Schole , Dénes Sexty , Thomas Gasenzer

We explore the consequences of Bose-Einstein condensation on two-scalar-exchange mediated forces among bodies that sit in a boson gas. We find that below the condensation temperature the range of the forces becomes infinite while it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Ferrer , J. A. Grifols

Quantum integrable models display a rich variety of non-thermal excited states with unusual properties. The most common way to probe them is by performing a quantum quench, i.e., by letting a many-body initial state unitarily evolve with an…

We investigate the formation of quantum droplets at finite temperature in attractive Bose mixtures subject to a strong transverse harmonic confinement. By means of exact path-integral Monte Carlo methods we determine the equilibrium density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

Using quantum Monte Carlo methods we have studied dilute Bose-Bose mixtures with attractive interspecies interaction in the limit of zero temperature. The calculations are exact within some statistical noise and thus go beyond previous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-11 V. Cikojević , K. Dželalija , P. Stipanović , L. Vranješ Markić , J. Boronat

Using the finite-temperature path integral Monte Carlo method, we investigate dilute, trapped Bose gases in a quasi-two dimensional geometry. The quantum particles have short-range, s-wave interactions described by a hard-sphere potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kwangsik Nho , D. P. Landau

By using simple and efficient method we discuss properties of a single impurity immersed in three-dimensional Bose gas with the interaction between particles tuned to unitary limit. Particularly, adopting the mean-field-like approximation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-28 O. Hryhorchak , G. Panochko , V. Pastukhov

The low-temperature states of bosonic fluids exhibit fundamental quantum effects at the macroscopic scale: the best-known examples are Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity, which have been tested experimentally in a variety of…

Critical dynamics of an ultracold Bose gas far from equilibrium is studied in two spatial dimensions. Superfluid turbulence is created by quenching the equilibrium state close to zero temperature. Instead of immediately re-thermalizing, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Jan Schole , Boris Nowak , Thomas Gasenzer

For a dilute two-dimensional Bose gas the universal equation of state has a logarithmic dependence on the s-wave scattering length. Here we derive non-universal corrections to this equation of state taking account finite-range effects of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-31 L. Salasnich

A stable non ideal Bose system whose energy operator includes a perturbations depending on the square root of the number operator associated to the zero mode energy is analyzed, demonstrating that, in presence or absence of a gap in the one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Marco Corgini

The problem of particle fluctuations in arbitrary nonuniform systems with Bose-Einstein condensate is considered. This includes the case of trapped Bose atoms. It is shown that the correct description of particle fluctuations for any…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov

We investigate experimentally the dynamical relaxation of a non-integrable quantum many-body system to its equilibrium state. A Bose-Einstein condensate is loaded into the first excited band of an optical lattice and let to evolve up to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Linxiao Niu , Pengju Tang , Baoguo Yang , Xuzong Chen , Biao Wu , Xiaoji Zhou

A Bose gas in an external potential is studied by means of the local density approximation. Analytical results are derived for the thermodynamic properties of an ideal Bose gas in a generic power-law trapping potential, and their dependence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hualin Shi , Wei-Mou Zheng

Low-dimensional systems are beautiful examples of many-body quantum physics. For one-dimensional systems the Luttinger liquid approach provides insight into universal properties. Much is known of the equilibrium state, both in the weakly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-14 S. Hofferberth , I. Lesanovsky , B. Fischer , T. Schumm , J. Schmiedmayer

In an equilibrium three-dimensional (3D) disordered condensate, it's well established that disorder can generate an amount of normal fluid equaling to $\frac{4}{3}$ of the condensate depletion. The concept that the superfluid is more…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Lei Chen , Zhaoxin Liang , Ying Hu , Zhidong Zhang

The imperfect Boson gas supplemented with a gentle repulsive interaction is completely solved. In particular it is proved that it has non-extensive Bose-Einstein condensation, i.e., there is condensation without macroscopic occupation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Michoel , A. Verbeure