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We study the problem of robustly estimating the edge density of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs $G(n, d^\circ/n)$ when an adversary can arbitrarily add or remove edges incident to an $\eta$-fraction of the nodes. We develop the first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Hongjie Chen , Jingqiu Ding , Yiding Hua , Stefan Tiegel

Graphs have become pervasive tools to represent information and datasets with irregular support. However, in many cases, the underlying graph is either unavailable or naively obtained, calling for more advanced methods to its estimation.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Andrei Buciulea , Antonio G. Marques

Rue and Held (2005) proposed a method for efficiently computing the Gaussian likelihood for stationary Markov random field models, when the data locations fall on a complete regular grid, and the model has no additive error term. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-16 Joseph Guinness , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

Region sampling or weighting is significantly important to the success of modern region-based object detectors. Unlike some previous works, which only focus on "hard" samples when optimizing the objective function, we argue that sample…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Qi Cai , Yingwei Pan , Yu Wang , Jingen Liu , Ting Yao , Tao Mei

The area of sublinear algorithms have recently received a lot of attention. In this setting, one has to choose specific access model for the input, as the algorithm does not have time to pre-process or even to see the whole input. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Jakub Tětek

We propose {graphical sure screening}, or GRASS, a very simple and computationally-efficient screening procedure for recovering the structure of a Gaussian graphical model in the high-dimensional setting. The GRASS estimate of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-30 Shikai Luo , Rui Song , Daniela Witten

Sampling technique has become one of the recent research focuses in the graph-related fields. Most of the existing graph sampling algorithms tend to sample the high degree or low degree nodes in the complex networks because of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Junpeng Zhu , Hui Li , Mei Chen , Zhenyu Dai , Ming Zhu

We present an algorithm to identify sparse dependence structure in continuous and non-Gaussian probability distributions, given a corresponding set of data. The conditional independence structure of an arbitrary distribution can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Rebecca E. Morrison , Ricardo Baptista , Youssef Marzouk

As a means of improving analysis of biological shapes, we propose an algorithm for sampling a Riemannian manifold by sequentially selecting points with maximum uncertainty under a Gaussian process model. This greedy strategy is known to be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-10 Tingran Gao , Shahar Z. Kovalsky , Ingrid Daubechies

Across the sciences, the statistical analysis of networks is central to the production of knowledge on relational phenomena. Because of their ability to model the structural generation of networks, exponential random graph models are a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bruce A. Desmarais , Skyler J. Cranmer

Motivated by the need to study the molecular mechanism underlying Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) with the gene expression data collected from both the patients and healthy controls at multiple time points, we propose an innovative method for jointly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-10 Bochao Jia , Faming Liang , the TEDDY Study Group

Most methods proposed to uncover communities in complex networks rely on combinatorial graph properties. Usually an edge-counting quality function, such as modularity, is optimized over all partitions of the graph compared against a null…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Renaud Lambiotte , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Mauricio Barahona

Few-shot segmentation is a challenging dense prediction task, which entails segmenting a novel query image given only a small annotated support set. The key problem is thus to design a method that aggregates detailed information from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Joakim Johnander , Johan Edstedt , Michael Felsberg , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Martin Danelljan

In Gaussian graphical models, the likelihood equations must typically be solved iteratively. We investigate two algorithms: A version of iterative proportional scaling which avoids inversion of large matrices, and an algorithm based on…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-12-12 Søren Højsgaard , Steffen Lauritzen

The shape of an object is an important characteristic for many vision problems such as segmentation, detection and tracking. Being independent of appearance, it is possible to generalize to a large range of objects from only small amounts…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-14 Alessandro Di Martino , Erik Bodin , Carl Henrik Ek , Neill D. F. Campbell

A generative modeling framework is proposed that combines diffusion models and manifold learning to efficiently sample data densities on manifolds. The approach utilizes Diffusion Maps to uncover possible low-dimensional underlying (latent)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Dimitris G. Giovanis , Ellis Crabtree , Roger G. Ghanem , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

In this paper, we study the problems of detection and recovery of hidden submatrices with elevated means inside a large Gaussian random matrix. We consider two different structures for the planted submatrices. In the first model, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Marom Dadon , Wasim Huleihel , Tamir Bendory

Graph signal processing (GSP) is a key tool for satisfying the growing demand for information processing over networks. However, the success of GSP in downstream learning and inference tasks is heavily dependent on the prior identification…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Seyed Saman Saboksayr , Gonzalo Mateos , Mujdat Cetin

Understanding the impact of data structure on the computational tractability of learning is a key challenge for the theory of neural networks. Many theoretical works do not explicitly model training data, or assume that inputs are drawn…

We derive an explicit link between Gaussian Markov random fields on metric graphs and graphical models, and in particular show that a Markov random field restricted to the vertices of the graph is, under mild regularity conditions, a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-08 David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas , Jonas Wallin