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We discuss the problem of consistent description of higher spin massive fields coupled to external gravity. As an example we consider massive field of spin 2 in arbitrary gravitational field. Consistency requires the theory to have the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin

We develop an effective field theory of a generic massive particle of any spin and, as an example, apply this to study higher-spin dark matter (DM). Our formalism does not introduce unphysical degrees of freedom, thus avoiding the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Juan Carlos Criado , Niko Koivunen , Martti Raidal , Hardi Veermäe

Worldline representations were established as a powerful tool for studying bosonic lattice field theories at finite density. For fermions, however, the worldlines still may carry signs that originate from the Dirac algebra and from the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Christof Gattringer

The worldline formalism shares with string theory the property that it allows one to write down master integrals that effectively combine the contributions of many Feynman diagrams. While at the one-loop level these diagrams differ only by…

We show that two elementary worldline path integrals-the thermal partition function of the harmonic oscillator and the one-loop effective action of scalar QED in a constant field strength-exhibit a natural form of supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Changha Choi , Leon A. Takhtajan

The Worldline Quantum Field Theory (WQFT) has proven to be an efficient tool for calculating observables in gravitational wave physics. In contrast to other QFT-based techniques in the realm of gravitational wave physics, it makes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Raphael Kopp

Further properties of a recently proposed higher order infinite spin particle model are derived. Infinitely many classically equivalent but different Hamiltonian formulations are shown to exist. This leads to a condition of uniqueness in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ludde Edgren , Robert Marnelius

By integrating out the heavy fields in type II or heterotic string field theory one can construct the effective action for the light fields. This effective theory inherits all the algebraic structures of the parent theory and the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Ashoke Sen

The continuous block spin (Wilson) renormalization group equation governing the scale dependence of the action is constructed for theories containing scalars and fermions. A locally approximated form of this equation detailing the structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. E. Clark , B. Haeri , S. T. Love

The lowest order quantum corrections to the effective action arising from quantized massive fermion fields in the Randall-Sundrum background spacetime are computed. The boundary conditions and their relation with gauge invariance are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Antonino Flachi , Ian G Moss , David J Toms

We consider quantum systems which interact strongly with a rapidly varying environment and derive a Schrodinger-like equation which describes the time evolution of the average wave function. We show that the corresponding Hamiltonian can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Huerta , J. Wudka

In this paper we consider the quantization of a scalar field coupled to gravity at one loop order. We investigate the divergences appearing in the mass (i.e. phi^2) term in the effective action. We use the Vilkovisky-DeWitt effective action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-04 P. T. Mackay , D. J. Toms

We study some (conformal) field theories with global symmetries in the sector where the value of the global charge $Q$ is large. We find (as expected) that the low energy excitations of this sector are described by the general form of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Orestis Loukas , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

In the large-momentum effective field theory approach to parton physics, the matrix elements of non-local operators of quark and gluon fields, linked by straight Wilson lines in a spatial direction, are calculated in lattice quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

We construct the effective field theory for a single massive higher-spin particle in flat spacetime. Positivity bounds of the S-matrix force the cutoff of the theory to be well below the naive strong-coupling scale, forbid any potential and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva , Javi Serra , Francesco Sgarlata

A system of fermions with short-range interactions at finite density is studied using the framework of effective field theory. The effective action formalism for fermions with auxiliary fields leads to a loop expansion in which…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer

We consider a matrix space based on the spin degree of freedom, describing both a Hilbert state space, and its corresponding symmetry operators. Under the requirement that the Lorentz symmetry be kept, at given dimension, scalar symmetries,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-17 J. Besprosvany , R. Romero

We investigate a strongly correlated system of light and matter in two-dimensional cavity arrays. We formulate a Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian for two-level atoms coupled to cavity modes and driven by an external laser field which reduces to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jiří Minář , Şebnem Güneş Söyler , Pietro Rotondo , Igor Lesanovsky

The local symmetry transformations of the quantum effective action for general gauge theory are found. Additional symmetries arise under consideration of background gauges. Together with "trivial" gauge transformations, vanishing on mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 S. Alexandrov

A useful tool in non perturbative studies of fermionic theories is partial bosonization. However, partial bosonization is often connected to an ambiguity due to Fierz rearrangement in the original theory. We discuss two different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joerg Jaeckel