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By applying Monte-Carlo method, the Moon radius is obtained by counting craters in a spherical square over the surface of it. As it is well known, approximate values for $\pi $ can be obtained by counting random numbers in a square and in a…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Juan Sebastián Ardenghi

Ptolemy's model of the Moon's motion implied that its distance varies by nearly a factor of two, implying that its angular size should also vary by nearly a factor of two. We present an analysis of 100 naked eye observations of the Moon's…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Kevin Krisciunas

When the Moon was formed it was much closer to the Earth than it is today. It just needed about 20 days then to go around the Earth. Now it takes the Moon 29.5 days to make one revolution. In order to follow the conservation of angular…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sohail Alam , B. K. Sharma

The Earth-Moon system is unusual in several respects. The Moon is roughly 1/4 the radius of the Earth - a larger satellite-to-planet size ratio than all known satellites other than Pluto's Charon. The Moon has a tiny core, perhaps with only…

This paper shows how the exposure of the Moon to the Earth's plasmasheet is subject to decadal variations due to lunar precession. The latter is a key property of the Moon's apparent orbit around the Earth - the nodes of that orbit precess…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mike Hapgood

Accurate estimation of cratering asymmetry on the Moon is crucial for understanding Moon evolution history. Early studies of cratering asymmetry have omitted the contributions of high lunar obliquity and inclination. Here, we include lunar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Huacheng Li , Nan Zhang , Zongyu Yue , Yizhuo Zhang

The leading theory for the origin of the Moon is the giant impact hypothesis, in which the Moon was formed out of the debris left over from the collision of a Mars-sized body with the Earth. Soon after its formation, the orbit of the Moon…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Emil Noordeh , Patrick Hall , Matija Cuk

A simple and clear method is proposed to calculate the averaged motion of the apsis line in the Moon orbit. The obtained result is $3^{\circ}1'12''$ for the starry period of the Moon revolution around the Earth or $40^{\circ}22'48''$ per…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 V. V. Nesterenko

Based on general relativity, clock comparisons enable the determination of the gravity potential relative to a stable reference. Lunar surface clocks, owing to the Moon's low-noise conditions, high orbital stability, and broad Earth…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Mingyue Zhang , Jürgen Müller , Sergei M. Kopeikin

The angular momentum of the Earth-Moon system was initially dominated by Earth's rotation with a short solar day of around 5 hours duration. Since then, Earth gradually transferred angular momentum through tidal friction to the orbit of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Tom Eulenfeld , Christoph Heubeck

The applicability of the linear theory of elasticity to the Moon has been studied. As a criterion was taken the smallness of the strain tensor. The elastic moduli are obtained from the data of the project "Apollo". The pressure was…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Vladimir Pavlov

The attraction of the Moon on objects at the surface of the Earth gives rise to a so-called tidal force which is of the order of 1/10,000,000 times the gravitational force of the Earth. For instance, when the Moon is located between the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Marcel Betrisey , Bertrand M. Roehner

In some circumstances, the mass accretion rate M^dot onto a compact star may depend not only on external boundary conditions, but also on the radius R of the star. Writing the dependence as a power-law in which M^dot is proportional to R^p,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Abraham Loeb , Ramesh Narayan , John Raymond

Prior to the invention of the telescope many astronomers worked out theories of the motion of the Moon. The purpose of such theories was to be able to predict the position of the Moon in the sky. These geometrical models implied a certain…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Kevin Krisciunas

Laser pulses fired at retroreflectors on the Moon provide very accurate ranges. Analysis yields information on Earth, Moon, and orbit. The highly accurate retroreflector positions have uncertainties less than a meter. Tides on the Moon show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-24 James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Dale H. Boggs , J. Todd Ratcliff

The rotation rate of a star has important implications for the detectability, characterisation and stability of any planets that may be orbiting it. This chapter gives a brief overview of stellar rotation before describing the methods used…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 P. F. L. Maxted

Earthshine is the dominant source of natural illumination on the surface of the Moon during lunar night, and at locations within permanently shadowed regions that never receive direct sunlight. As such, earthshine may enable the exploration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 David A. Glenar , Timothy J. Stubbs , Edward W. Schwieterman , Tyler D. Robinson , Timothy A. Livengood

We show that for a transiting exoplanet accompanied by a moon which also transits, the absolute masses and radii of the star, planet and moon are determinable. For a planet-star system, it is well known that the density of the star is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David M. Kipping

The Earth's albedo is a fundamental climate parameter for understanding the radiation budget of the atmosphere. It has been traditionally measured from space platforms, but also from the ground for sixteen years from Big Bear Solar…

In the giant impact hypothesis for lunar origin, the Moon accreted from an equatorial circum-terrestrial disk; however the current lunar orbital inclination of 5 degrees requires a subsequent dynamical process that is still debated. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Matija Ćuk , Douglas P. Hamilton , Simon J. Lock , Sarah T. Stewart
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