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When considering a model selection or, more generally, an aggregation approach for adaptive statistical inference, it is often necessary to compute estimators over a wide range of model complexities including unnecessarily large models even…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-17 Ilsang Ohn , Shitao Fan , Jungbin Jun , Lizhen Lin

The simultaneous estimation of many parameters based on data collected from corresponding studies is a key research problem that has received renewed attention in the high-dimensional setting. Many practical situations involve heterogeneous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Trambak Banerjee , Luella J. Fu , Gareth M. James , Gourab Mukherjee , Wenguang Sun

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide alternative communication methods for individuals with motor disabilities by allowing control and interaction with external devices. Non-invasive BCIs, especially those using electroencephalography…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Aline Xavier Fidêncio , Felix Grün , Christian Klaes , Ioannis Iossifidis

Electroencephalography (EEG) signal cleaning has long been a critical challenge in the research community. The presence of artifacts can significantly degrade EEG data quality, complicating analysis and potentially leading to erroneous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Davoud Hajhassani , Quentin Barthélemy , Jérémie Mattout , Marco Congedo

The expected improvement (EI) is one of the most popular acquisition functions for Bayesian optimization (BO) and has demonstrated good empirical performances in many applications for the minimization of simple regret. However, under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Shouri Hu , Haowei Wang , Zhongxiang Dai , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low , Szu Hui Ng

Intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) is increasingly used for clinical and brain-computer interface applications due to its high spatial and temporal resolution. However, inter-subject variability in electrode implantation poses a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-09 Maryam Ostadsharif Memar , Navid Ziaei , Behzad Nazari , Ali Yousefi

Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a crucial tool for studying brain activity. Recently, self-supervised learning methods leveraging large unlabeled datasets have emerged as a potential solution to the scarcity of widely available annotated EEG…

Latent variable models are a fundamental modeling tool in machine learning applications, but they present significant computational and analytical challenges. The popular EM algorithm and its variants, is a much used algorithmic tool; yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Xinyang Yi , Constantine Caramanis

Precise recall control is critical in large-scale spatial conflation and entity-matching tasks, where missing even a few true matches can break downstream analytics, while excessive manual review inflates cost. Classical confidence-interval…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 John N. Daras

Serving as an essential prerequisite for modern power system operation, robust state estimation (RSE) could effectively resist noises and outliers in measurements. The emerging neural network (NN) based end-to-end (E2E) learning framework…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Yibo Ding , Wenzhuo Shi , Mengzhao Duan , Yuhong Zhao , Jiaqi Ruan , Jian Zhao , Zhao Xu

The curtain of technical limitations impeding rat multichannel non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) has risen. Given the importance of this preclinical model, development and validation of EEG source imaging (ESI) is essential. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-26 Pedro A. Valdes-Hernandez , Jihye Bae , Yinchen Song , Akira Sumiyoshi , Eduardo Aubert-Vazquez , Jorge J. Riera

To handle with inverse problems, two probabilistic approaches have been proposed: the maximum entropy on the mean (MEM) and the Bayesian estimation (BAYES). The main object of this presentation is to compare these two approaches which are…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mohammad-Djafari

Many machine learning tasks can be formulated as Regularized Empirical Risk Minimization (R-ERM), and solved by optimization algorithms such as gradient descent (GD), stochastic gradient descent (SGD), and stochastic variance reduction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-28 Qi Meng , Yue Wang , Wei Chen , Taifeng Wang , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

We develop a generalized inverse optimization framework for fitting the cost vector of a single linear optimization problem given multiple observed decisions. This setting is motivated by ensemble learning, where building consensus from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-08 Aaron Babier , Timothy C. Y. Chan , Taewoo Lee , Rafid Mahmood , Daria Terekhov

EEG-based neural decoding models often fail to generalize across acquisition sites due to structured, site-dependent biases implicitly exploited during training. We reformulate cross-site clinical EEG learning as a bias-factorized…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Xiaobin Wong , Zhonghua Zhao , Haoran Guo , Zhengyi Liu , Yu Wu , Feng Yan , Zhiren Wang , Sen Song

Recently, substantial progress has been made in the area of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) using modern machine learning techniques to decode and interpret brain signals. While Electroencephalography (EEG) has provided a non-invasive method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Nik Khadijah Nik Aznan , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Stephen Bonner , Jason D. Connolly , Toby P. Breckon

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the leading paradigm for enhancing reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, standard RLVR algorithms suffer from a well-documented pathology: while they improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yuanda Xu , Hejian Sang , Zhengze Zhou , Ran He , Zhipeng Wang

The standard electrocardiogram (ECG) is a point-wise evaluation of the body potential at certain given locations. These locations are subject to uncertainty and may vary from patient to patient or even for a single patient. In this work, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Michael Multerer , Simone Pezzuto

Electroencephalography (EEG) headsets are the most commonly used sensing devices for Brain-Computer Interface. In real-world applications, there are advantages to extrapolating data from one user session to another. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Dongrui Wu , Vernon J. Lawhern , W. David Hairston , Brent J. Lance

We study a bilevel variational inequality problem where the feasible set is itself the solution set of another variational inequality. Motivated by the difficulty of computing projections onto such sets, we consider a regularized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-23 M. Marques Alves , Kangming Chen , Ellen H. Fukuda