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We study a general stochastic ranking problem where an algorithm needs to adaptively select a sequence of elements so as to "cover" a random scenario (drawn from a known distribution) at minimum expected cost. The coverage of each scenario…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Fatemeh Navidi , Prabhanjan Kambadur , Viswanath Nagarajan

Two-thirds of the people who buy a new car prefer to use a substitute instead of the built-in navigation system. However, for many applications, knowledge about a user's intended destination and route is crucial. For example, suggestions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Patrick Ebel , Ibrahim Emre Göl , Christoph Lingenfelder , Andreas Vogelsang

Optimal path planning requires finding a series of feasible states from the starting point to the goal to optimize objectives. Popular path planning algorithms, such as Effort Informed Trees (EIT*), employ effort heuristics to guide the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Liding Zhang , Kejia Chen , Kuanqi Cai , Yu Zhang , Yixuan Dang , Yansong Wu , Zhenshan Bing , Fan Wu , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

In semantic segmentation, the accuracy of models heavily depends on the high-quality annotations. However, in many practical scenarios, such as medical imaging and remote sensing, obtaining true annotations is not straightforward and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Ryu Tadokoro , Tsukasa Takagi , Shin-ichi Maeda

Districting is a complex combinatorial problem that consists in partitioning a geographical area into small districts. In logistics, it is a major strategic decision determining operating costs for several years. Solving districting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Cheikh Ahmed , Alexandre Forel , Axel Parmentier , Thibaut Vidal

In this note we give an example application of a recently presented predictive learning method called Rule Ensembles. The application we present is the search for super-symmetric particles at the Large Hadron Collider. In particular, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 J. Conrad , F. Tegenfeldt

The research of influence propagation in social networks via word-of-mouth processes has been given considerable attention in recent years. Arguably, the most fundamental problem in this domain is influence maximization, where the goal is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Noa Avigdor-Elgrabli , Gideon Blocq , Iftah Gamzu , Ariel Orda

We present a scalable approach for range and $k$ nearest neighbor queries under computationally expensive metrics, like the continuous Fr\'echet distance on trajectory data. Based on clustering for metric indexes, we obtain a dynamic tree…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Joachim Gudmundsson , Michael Horton , John Pfeifer , Martin P. Seybold

Given a trajectory $T$ and a distance $\Delta$, we wish to find a set $C$ of curves of complexity at most $\ell$, such that we can cover $T$ with subcurves that each are within Fr\'echet distance $\Delta$ to at least one curve in $C$. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ivor van der Hoog , Thijs van der Horst , Tim Ophelders

Advancements in Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS) have made huge amounts of traffic data available through automatic data collection. A big part of this data is stored as trajectories of moving vehicles and road users. Automatic analysis of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Mohsen Rezaie , Nicolas Saunier

Motivated by applications such as recommendation systems, we consider the estimation of a binary random field X obtained by row and column permutations of a block constant random matrix. The estimation of X is based on observations Y, which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-05 Kishor Barman , Onkar Dabeer

In response to climate goals, growing environmental awareness, and financial incentives, municipalities increasingly seek to electrify public transportation networks. We study the problem of locating stationary and dynamic inductive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-27 Paul Bischoff , Salma Hammani , Maximilian Schiffer

Finding a good clustering of vertices in a network, where vertices in the same cluster are more tightly connected than those in different clusters, is a useful, important, and well-studied task. Many clustering algorithms scale well,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-10-18 Thomas DuBois , Jennifer Golbeck , Aravind Srinivasan

For decades, voting-by-mail and the use of ballot drop boxes has substantially grown, and in response, many election officials have added new drop boxes to their voting infrastructure. However, existing guidance for locating drop boxes is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 Adam P. Schmidt , Laura A. Albert

We study embedding table placement for distributed recommender systems, which aims to partition and place the tables on multiple hardware devices (e.g., GPUs) to balance the computation and communication costs. Although prior work has…

We study the problem of set discovery where given a few example tuples of a desired set, we want to find the set in a collection of sets. A challenge is that the example tuples may not uniquely identify a set, and a large number of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Arif Hasnat , Davood Rafiei

Recombining trinomial trees are a workhorse for modeling discrete-event systems in option pricing, logistics, and feedback control. Because each node stores a state-dependent quantity, a depth-$D$ tree naively yields $\mathcal{O}(3^{D})$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Ethan Torres , Ramavarapu Sreenivas , Richard Sowers

We study the problem of approximating a discrete probability distribution, such as the next-token distribution of a large language model, by a dyadic distribution induced by a binary tree under encoding rate constraints. The objective is to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Daniella Bar-Lev , Farzad Farnoud , Ryan Gabrys

In this paper, we present a cost-based approach for the automatic selection and allocation of a disjoint ensemble of black-box predictors to answer predictive spatio-temporal queries. Our approach is divided into two parts -- offline and…

Domination problems in general can capture situations in which some entities have an effect on other entities (and sometimes on themselves). The usual goal is to select a minimum number of entities that can influence a target group of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Panagiotis Aivasiliotis , Aris Pagourtzis