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Graph neural networks (GNNs) demonstrate great performance in compound property and activity prediction due to their capability to efficiently learn complex molecular graph structures. However, two main limitations persist including…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-10-10 Apakorn Kengkanna , Masahito Ohue

Recent years have witnessed the rapid accumulation of massive electronic medical records (EMRs), which highly support the intelligent medical services such as drug recommendation. However, prior arts mainly follow the traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Zhi Zheng , Chao Wang , Tong Xu , Dazhong Shen , Penggang Qin , Baoxing Huai , Tongzhu Liu , Enhong Chen

Graph embedding learning that aims to automatically learn low-dimensional node representations, has drawn increasing attention in recent years. To date, most recent graph embedding methods are evaluated on social and information networks…

Characterizing interactions between drugs is important to avoid potentially harmful combinations, to reduce off-target effects of treatments and to fight antibiotic resistant pathogens, among others. Here we present a network inference…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-11-07 Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo

A common starting point for drug design is to find small chemical groups or "fragments" that form interactions with distinct subregions in a protein binding pocket. The subsequent challenge is to assemble these fragments into a molecule…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-29 Rohan V. Koodli , Alexander S. Powers , Ayush Pandit , Chiho Im , Ron O. Dror

Co-administration of two or more drugs simultaneously can result in adverse drug reactions. Identifying drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is necessary, especially for drug development and for repurposing old drugs. DDI prediction can be viewed…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-21 Stuti Jain , Emilie Chouzenoux , Kriti Kumar , Angshul Majumdar

Adverse drug events (ADEs) are an important aspect of drug safety. Various texts such as biomedical literature, drug reviews, and user posts on social media and medical forums contain a wealth of information about ADEs. Recent studies have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Shaoxiong Ji , Ya Gao , Pekka Marttinen

An important task in drug development is to identify patients, which respond better or worse to an experimental treatment. Identifying predictive covariates, which influence the treatment effect and can be used to define subgroups of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Marius Thomas , Björn Bornkamp , Katja Ickstadt

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and depression exhibit significant comorbidity, which is highly predictive of poor clinical outcomes. Yet, the underlying biological pathways remain challenging to decipher, presumably due to the non-linear…

Drug synergy is profoundly influenced by cellular context, as variations in protein interaction landscapes and pathway activities across cell types reshape how drugs act in combination. Most existing models overlook this heterogeneity,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-24 Keqin Peng , Guangxin Su , Qinshan Shi , Shuai Gao , Ren Wang , Can Chen , Jun Wen

Benefiting from the powerful expressive capability of graphs, graph-based approaches have achieved impressive performance in various biomedical applications. Most existing methods tend to define the adjacency matrix among samples manually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Shuai Zheng , Zhenfeng Zhu , Zhizhe Liu , Zhenyu Guo , Yang Liu , Yao Zhao

The ubiquity of machine learning, particularly deep learning, applied to graphs is evident in applications ranging from cheminformatics (drug discovery) and bioinformatics (protein interaction prediction) to knowledge graph-based query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Arijit Khan , Xiangyu Ke , Yinghui Wu

Synergistic drug combinations provide huge potentials to enhance therapeutic efficacy and to reduce adverse reactions. However, effective and synergistic drug combination prediction remains an open question because of the unknown causal…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-24 Zehao Dong , Heming Zhang , Yixin Chen , Philip R. O. Payne , Fuhai Li

This work presents the use of graph learning for the prediction of multi-step experimental outcomes for applications across experimental research, including material science, chemistry, and biology. The viability of geometric learning for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Amanda A. Volk , Robert W. Epps , Jeffrey G. Ethier , Luke A. Baldwin

The simultaneous application of multiple treatments is increasingly common in many fields, such as healthcare and marketing. In such scenarios, it is important to estimate the single treatment effects and the interaction treatment effects…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Yuki Murakami , Takumi Hattori , Kohsuke Kubota

It is well known that individuals who abuse drugs usually use more than one substance. Toxic consequences of single and multiple drug use are well documented in the Treatment Episodes Data Set that lists combinations that result in hospital…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-02-22 Ronald J. Tallarida , Uros Midic , Neil S. Lamarre , Zoran Obradovic

Heterogeneity and comorbidity are two interwoven challenges associated with various healthcare problems that greatly hampered research on developing effective treatment and understanding of the underlying neurobiological mechanism. Very few…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-27 Richard A Watson , Hengrui Cai , Xinming An , Samuel McLean , Rui Song

Motivation: Exploring drug-protein interactions (DPIs) work as a pivotal step in drug discovery. The fast expansion of available biological data enables computational methods effectively assist in experimental methods. Among them, deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Yifan Wu , Min Gao , Min Zeng , Feiyang Chen , Min Li , Jie Zhang

The identification of drug-target interactions (DTI) is critical for drug discovery and repositioning, as it reveals potential therapeutic uses of existing drugs, accelerating development and reducing costs. However, most existing models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Xiang Zhao , Ruijie Li , Qiao Ning , Shikai Guo , Hui Li , Qian Ma

Genetic mutations can cause disease by disrupting normal gene function. Identifying the disease-causing mutations from millions of genetic variants within an individual patient is a challenging problem. Computational methods which can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Jun Cheng , Carolin Lawrence , Mathias Niepert