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We analyze the renormalization properties of quantum field theories in de Sitter space and show that only two of the maximally invariant vacuum states of free fields lead to consistent perturbation expansions. One is the Euclidean vacuum,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Banks , L. Mannelli

We study the evolution of charged, asymptotically de Sitter black holes close to the cold extremal branch of the phase space. We consider black hole sizes that are parametrically smaller than both their inverse temperature and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Arindam Bhattacharjee , Muktajyoti Saha

We investigate the radiation from an inertial scalar particle evolving in a de Sitter expanding Universe. In the context of scalar QED the process is generated by the first order term in the perturbation theory expansion of the S-matrix.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Robert Blaga

It has been recently argued \cite{Barvinsky:2017lfl} that the de Sitter phase in cosmology might be naturally generated as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a strongly coupled QCD-like gauge theory in expanding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We study some aspects of the de Sitter version of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. Though we do not have propagating gravitons, we have a boundary mode when we compute observables with a fixed dilaton and metric at the boundary. We compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Juan Maldacena , Gustavo J. Turiaci , Zhenbin Yang

We obtain conditions for the existence and stability of de Sitter attractors in the phase space of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in generalized theories of gravity (including non-linear and scalar-tensor theories). These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Valerio Faraoni

The theory of a massive spin-2 state on the de Sitter space -- with the mass squared equal to one sixth of the curvature -- is special for two reasons: (i) it exhibits an enhanced local symmetry; (ii) it emerges as a part of the model that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gregory Gabadadze , Alberto Iglesias

Non-Abelian gauge fields may exist during inflation. We study the Schwinger effect by an $SU(2)$ gauge field coupled to a charged scalar doublet in a (quasi) de Sitter background and the possible backreaction of the generated charged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Azadeh Maleknejad , Eiichiro Komatsu

We discuss several aspects of particle production in: (a) time dependent electric field and (b) expanding Friedmann background. In the first part of the paper, we provide an algebraic mapping between the differential equations describing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Karthik Rajeev , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

In this paper we discuss the dynamics of conformal field theories on anti-de Sitter space, focussing on the special case of the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on AdS_4. We argue that the choice of boundary conditions, in particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Ofer Aharony , Donald Marolf , Mukund Rangamani

We describe progress towards constructing a quantum theory of de Sitter space in four dimensions. In particular we indicate how both particle states and Schwarzschild de Sitter black holes can arise as excitations in a theory of a finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Banks , B. Fiol , A. Morisse

We adopt the general formalism, which was developed in Paper I (arXiv:0708.1233) to analyze the evolution of a quantized time-dependent oscillator, to address several questions in the context of quantum field theory in time dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gaurang Mahajan , T. Padmanabhan

We show that an interacting spin-0 field on a de Sitter space background will break the underlying de Sitter symmetry. This is done first for a (1+1) de Sitter space where a boson-fermion correspondence permits us to solve certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Myron Bander

In this letter we study the problem of scalar particle production in external electric field in de Sitter geometry. The total probability is calculated using the previously obtained result in Ref.\cite{6} for transition amplitude in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Cosmin Crucean , Mihaela-Andreea Băloi

We investigate the principles of quantum field theory using a stiff de Sitter space. We demonstrate that a non-unitary Lagrangian on a Euclidean AdS geometry can produce the perturbative expansion of late-time correlation functions to all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Sayantan Choudhury

The two-point correlation function of a massive field $\langle\chi(\tau)\chi(0)\rangle$, measured along an observer's worldline in de Sitter (dS), decays exponentially as $\tau \to \infty$. Meanwhile, every dS observer is surrounded by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Mehrdad Mirbabayi

In Fortsch. Phys. $\textbf{64}$, 176 (2016), Alvarez-Gaume et al established that pure $R^2$ theory propagates $\textit{massless}$ spin-2 graviton on a de Sitter (dS) background but $\textit{not}$ on a locally flat background. We build on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Hoang Ky Nguyen

The Chern-Simons gravitational term is typically coupled to the inflaton field during inflation. In this work, we explore an alternative scenario where the Chern-Simons term is minimally coupled to a massive spectator field, $\sigma$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Giorgio Orlando

We show that global de Sitter space is unstable to particle creation, even for a massive free field theory with no self-interactions. The O(4,1) de Sitter invariant state is a definite phase coherent superposition of particle and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Paul R. Anderson , Emil Mottola

We describe the quasi-static collapse of a radiating, spherical shell of matter in de Sitter space-time using a thermodynamical formalism. It is found that the specific heat at constant area and other thermodynamical quantities exhibit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , G. Venturi