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相关论文: Spectator electric fields, de Sitter space-time an…

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We study constant classical electric fields and the Schwinger effect in de Sitter space, with potential implications for magnetogenesis and inflationary dark matter production. Treating the photon as a dynamical field, we show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Mar Bastero-Gil , Paulo B. Ferraz , António Torres Manso , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Roberto Vega-Morales

We investigate pair creation by an electric field in four-dimensional de Sitter space. The expectation value of the induced current is computed, using the method of adiabatic regularization. Under strong electric fields the behavior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Takeshi Kobayashi , Niayesh Afshordi

We study the stochastic distribution of spectator fields predicted in different slow-roll inflation backgrounds. Spectator fields have a negligible energy density during inflation but may play an important dynamical role later, even giving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , Christian T. Byrnes , Jesús Torrado , David Wands

We study classical background electric fields and the Schwinger effect in de Sitter space. We show that having a constant electric field in de Sitter requires the photon to have a tachyonic mass proportional to the Hubble scale. This has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Mar Bastero-Gil , Paulo B. Ferraz , António Torres Manso , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Roberto Vega-Morales

In this paper we will discuss analytically the perturbations created from a slowly rolling subdominant spectator field which decays much before the end of inflation. The quantum fluctuations of such a spectator field can seed perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Lingfei Wang , Anupam Mazumdar

We consider quantum field theory in de Sitter space, focusing on the cases of scalars, spin 1/2 fields, and symmetric and anti-symmetric tensor fields of arbitrary spin. The free field equations in global coordinates can be reduced to a one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Philip Lagogiannis , Alexander Maloney , Yi Wang

The behaviour of a massive, non-interacting and non-minimally coupled quantised scalar field in an expanding de Sitter background is investigated by solving the field evolution for an arbitrary initial state. In this approach there is no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

The particle production in a de Sitter space provides an interesting model to understand the curvature effect on Schwinger pair production by a constant electric field or Schwinger mechanism on the de Sitter radiation. For that purpose, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sang Pyo Kim

Even if the Higgs field does not affect the evolution of the background geometry, its massive inhomogeneities induce large-scale gauge fields whose energy density depends on the slow-roll parameters, on the effective scalar mass and, last…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Massimo Giovannini

In the framework of finite temperature conformal scalar field theory on de Sitter space-time the linearized Einstein equations for the renormalized stress tensor are exactly solved. In this theory quantum field fluctuations are concentrated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 D. V. Fursaev , G. Miele

It is widely thought that the quantum theory of de Sitter space requires the existence of a physical observer in the static patch. What exactly is meant by an observer is unclear; it could be anything from a few photons with energy just…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Leonard Susskind

We investigate the stochastic behaviour of long wavelength modes of light spectator scalar fields during inflation. When starting from a classical field value, the probability distribution for the spectator both spreads out and moves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kari Enqvist , Rose N. Lerner , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg

We study the classical radiation emitted by free-falling charges in de Sitter spacetime coupled to different kinds of fields. Specifically we consider the cases of the electromagnetic field, linearized gravity and scalar fields with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-11 E. T. Akhmedov , Albert Roura , A. Sadofyev

We explore non-adiabatic particle production in a de Sitter universe for a scalar spectator field, by allowing the effective mass $m^2(t)$ of this field and the cosmic time interval between non-adiabatic events to vary stochastically. Two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mustafa A. Amin , Scott G. Carlsten , Daniel Green

We explore Schwinger effect of spin 1/2 charged particles with static electric field in 1+3 dimensional de Sitter spacetime. We analytically calculate the vacuum expectation value of the spinor current which is induced by the produced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Takahiro Hayashinaka , Tomohiro Fujita , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The behaviour of oscillating scalar spectator fields after inflation depends on the thermal background produced by inflaton decay. Resonant decay of the spectator is often blocked by large induced thermal masses. We account for the finite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Kari Enqvist , Rose N. Lerner , Stanislav Rusak

In order for spacetimes with static extra dimensions to have 4-dimensional de Sitter expansion they must have at least positive curvature, warping sourced by the 4-d expansion, or violate the null energy condition everywhere in the extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

Horndeski models with a de Sitter critical point for any kind of material content may provide a mechanism to alleviate the cosmological constant problem. Moreover, they could allow us to understand the current accelerated expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes

We investigate particle production \`a la Schwinger mechanism in an expanding, flat de Sitter patch as is relevant for the inflationary epoch of our universe. Defining states and particle content in curved spacetime is certainly not a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Ramkishor Sharma , Suprit Singh

We consider Schwinger pair production in 1+1 dimensional de Sitter space, filled with a constant electric field $E$. This can be thought of as a model for describing false vacuum decay beyond the semiclassical approximation, where pairs of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Markus B. Fröb , Jaume Garriga , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda , Takahiro Tanaka , Alexander Vilenkin
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