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We develop and demonstrate a probabilistic method for classifying rare objects in surveys with the particular goal of building very pure samples. It works by modifying the output probabilities from a classifier so as to accommodate our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-30 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , K. W. Smith , C. Tiede , R. Sordo , A. Vallenari

We have developed a method for fast and accurate stellar population parameters determination in order to apply it to high resolution galaxy spectra. The method is based on an optimization technique that combines active learning with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Thamar Solorio , Olac Fuentes , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich

There exist a variety of star-galaxy classification techniques, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we present a novel meta-classification framework that combines and fully exploits different techniques to produce a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Edward J. Kim , Robert J. Brunner , Matias Carrasco Kind

The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) carries out its primary planetary defense mission by surveying about 13000 deg^2 at least four times per night. The resulting data set is useful for the discovery of variable stars…

Estimation of time delays from a noisy and gapped data is one of the simplest data analysis problems in astronomy by its formulation. But as history of real experiments show, the work with observed data sets can be quite complex and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-05-31 A. Hirv , N. Olspert , J. Pelt

We present results of star variability analysis in OGLE II first bulge field. Photometric database was derived by means of image subtraction method (Wozniak 2000) and contains 4597 objects pre-classified as variables. We analyzed all the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Mizerski , Michal Bejger

This study presents a novel approach to quantifying uncertainties in Bayesian model updating, which is effective in sparse or single observations. Conventional uncertainty quantification metrics such as the Euclidean and Bhattacharyya…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-14 Sangwon Lee , Taro Yaoyama , Yuma Matsumoto , Takenori Hida , Tatsuya Itoi

We apply the technique of self-organising maps (Kohonen 1990) to the automated classification of singly periodic astronomical lightcurves. We find that our maps readily distinguish between lightcurve types in both synthetic and real…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David R. Brett , Richard G. West , Peter J. Wheatley

This paper introduces the multiband periodogram, a general extension of the well-known Lomb-Scargle approach for detecting periodic signals in time-domain data. In addition to advantages of the Lomb-Scargle method such as treatment of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Jacob T. VanderPlas , Zeljko Ivezic

This paper presents a comparison of popular period finding algorithms applied to the light curves of variable stars from the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS), MACHO and ASAS data sets. We analyze the accuracy of the methods…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew J. Graham , Andrew J. Drake , S. G. Djorgovski , Ashish A. Mahabal , Ciro Donalek , Victor Duan , Alison Maher

We quantify the variability of faint unresolved optical sources using a catalog based on multiple SDSS imaging observations. The catalog covers SDSS Stripe 82, and contains 58 million photometric observations in the SDSS ugriz system for…

This paper explores the application of machine learning methods for classifying astronomical sources using photometric data, including normal and emission line galaxies (ELGs; starforming, starburst, AGN, broad line), quasars, and stars. We…

The graphical lasso is a widely used algorithm for fitting undirected Gaussian graphical models. However, for inference on functionals of edge values in the learned graph, standard tools lack formal statistical guarantees, such as control…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-01 Sofia Guglielmini , Gerda Claeskens , Snigdha Panigrahi

Variable star analysis and classification is an important task in the understanding of stellar features and processes. While historically classifications have been done manually by highly skilled experts, the recent and rapid expansion in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Gideon Bass , Kirk Borne

We present a novel approach for classifying stars as binary or exoplanet using deep learning techniques. Our method utilizes feature extraction, wavelet transformation, and a neural network on the light curves of stars to achieve…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Aman Kumar , Sarvesh Gharat

Gravitational microlensing method is a powerful method to detect isolated black holes in the Milky Way. During a microlensing event brightness of the source increases and this feature is used by many photometric surveys to alert on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 I. Gezer , Ł. Wyrzykowski , P. Zieliński , G. Marton , K. Kruszyńska , K. A. Rybicki , N. Ihanec , M. Jabłońska , O. Ziółkowska

We propose a new technique to measure the time delay of radio-loud gravitational lens systems, which does not rely on the excessive use of interferometric observations. Instead, the method is based on single-dish flux density monitoring of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bernhard Geiger , Peter Schneider

(Abridged) Several phenomena in astrophysics generate light curves with time delays. Among these are reverberation mapping, and lensed quasars. In some systems, the measurement of the time-delay is complicated by the fact that the delayed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Ofer M. Springer , Eran O. Ofek

We apply machine learning and Convex-Hull algorithms to separate RR Lyrae stars from other stars, like main sequence stars, white dwarf stars, carbon stars, CVs and carbon-lines stars, based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Galaxy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Jingyi Zhang , Yanxia Zhang , Yongheng Zhao

In recent years, autoregressive models have had a profound impact on the description of astronomical time series as the observation of a stochastic process. These methods have advantages compared with common Fourier techniques concerning…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael Koenig , Jens Timmer