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This paper addresses the challenges of wideband signal beamforming in radar systems and proposes a new calibration method. Due to operating conditions, the frequency dependent characteristics of the system can be changed, and amplitude,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Hyung-Woo Kim , Jin-woo Kim , Jin-ha Kim , JaeYoung Choi , Sangpyo Hong , Byungkwan Kim

Score matching (SM) is a convenient method for training flexible probabilistic models, which is often preferred over the traditional maximum-likelihood (ML) approach. However, these models are less interpretable than normalized models; as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Li Kevin Wenliang

We present a proof-of-principle study of variational quantum sensing for estimating a structured linear function of local phase parameters, in which each qubit in a spin-1/2 array accumulates a phase phi_i = alpha_i theta with known weights…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Priyam Srivastava , Vivek Kumar , Gurudev Dutt , Kaushik P. Seshadreesan

Based on a weak convergence argument, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition that guarantees that a nonnegative local martingale is indeed a martingale. Typically, conditions of this sort are expressed in terms of integrability…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-24 Jose Blanchet , Johannes Ruf

Differential machine learning (DML) is a recently proposed technique that uses samplewise state derivatives to regularize least square fits to learn conditional expectations of functionals of stochastic processes as functions of state…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2023-02-21 Arun Kumar Polala , Bernhard Hientzsch

A novel estimation approach for a general class of semi-parametric multivariate time series models is introduced where the conditional mean is modeled through parametric functions. The focus of the estimation is the conditional mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-21 Mirko Armillotta

This article introduces a novel residual-based a posteriori error estimators for the Modified Weak Galerkin (MWG) finite element method applied to the obstacle problem. To the best of the author's knowledge, this work represents the first…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Tanvi Wadhawan

This paper addresses state estimation of linear systems with special attention on unknown process and measurement noise covariances, aiming to enhance estimation accuracy while preserving the stability guarantee of the Kalman filter. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Xiangxiang Dong , Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci , Yunze Cai

Variational autoencoders employ an amortized inference model to approximate the posterior of latent variables. However, such amortized variational inference faces two challenges: (1) the limited posterior expressiveness of fully-factorized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Yookoon Park , Chris Dongjoo Kim , Gunhee Kim

A fast simulation framework for stochastic Volterra processes based on Random Fourier Features (RFF) approximation of the kernel is developed. After recalling the main properties of Volterra processes and reviewing existing numerical…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-26 Othmane Zarhali , Nicolas Langrené

We have developed a new three-dimensional algorithm, based on the standard P$^3$M method, for computing deflections due to weak gravitational lensing. We compare the results of this method with those of the two-dimensional planar approach,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. M. P. Couchman , Andrew J. Barber , Peter A. Thomas

We consider the scenario where important signals are not strong enough to be separable from a large amount of noise. Such weak signals commonly exist in large-scale data analysis and play vital roles in many biomedical applications.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-26 X. Jessie Jeng , Yifei Hu

We consider a new method of the semiparametric statistical estimation for the continuous-time moving average L\'evy processes. We derive the convergence rates of the proposed estimators, and show that these rates are optimal in the minimax…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-10 Denis Belomestny , Tatiana Orlova , Vladimir Panov

Learning latent representations that are simultaneously expressive, geometrically well-structured, and reliably calibrated remains a central challenge for Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). Standard VAEs typically assume a diagonal Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mehmet Can Yavuz

We study the weak convergence behaviour of the Leimkuhler--Matthews method, a non-Markovian Euler-type scheme with the same computational cost as the Euler scheme, for the approximation of the stationary distribution of a one-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Xingyuan Chen , Goncalo dos Reis , Wolfgang Stockinger , Zac Wilde

Interactions among multiple time series of positive random variables are crucial in diverse financial applications, from spillover effects to volatility interdependence. A popular model in this setting is the vector Multiplicative Error…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-07-12 Nicola Donelli , Stefano Peluso , Antonietta Mira

Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) stands as a pivotal quantum computing subroutine that necessitates an inverse Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT). However, it is imperative to recognize that enhancing the precision of the estimation inevitably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Chen-Yu Liu , Chu-Hsuan Abraham Lin , Kuan-Cheng Chen

This paper is the second in a series of works on weak convergence of one-step schemes for solving stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with one-sided Lipschitz conditions. It is known that the super-linear coefficients may lead to a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Yuying Zhao , Xiaojie Wang , Zhongqiang Zhang

We consider the median of n independent Brownian motions, and show that this process, when properly scaled, converges weakly to a centered Gaussian process. The chief difficulty is establishing tightness, which is proved through direct…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jason Swanson

Many real time-series exhibit behavior adequate to long range dependent data. Additionally very often these time-series have constant time periods and also have characteristics similar to Gaussian processes although they are not Gaussian.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-01-04 A. Kumar , A. Wyłomańska , R. Połoczański , S. Sundar