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We use the gravitational wave (GW) events GW170817 and GW190521, together with their proposed electromagnetic counterparts, to constrain cosmological parameters and theories of gravity beyond General Relativity (GR). In particular we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 S. Mastrogiovanni , L. Haegel , C. Karathanasis , I. Magana-Hernandez , D. A. Steer

We give a brief review on the recent development of gravitational waves in extra-dimensional theories of gravity. Studying extra-dimensional theories with gravitational waves provides a new way to constrain extra dimensions. After a flash…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Hao Yu , Zi-Chao Lin , Yu-Xiao Liu

The future gravitational wave (GW) observations of compact binaries and their possible electromagnetic counterparts may be used to probe the nature of the extra dimension. It is widely accepted that gravitons and photons are the only two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Hao Yu , Bao-Min Gu , Fa Peng Huang , Yong-Qiang Wang , Xin-He Meng , Yu-Xiao Liu

Gravitational waves (GWs) are direct probes of cosmological gravity, sensitive to space-time inhomogeneities along their propagation. The presence of massive objects breaks homogeneity and isotropy, allowing for new interactions between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Nicola Menadeo , Serena Giardino , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) at cosmological distances offers a new way to test the gravitational interaction at the largest scales. Many modified theories of gravity, usually introduced to explain the observed acceleration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Maxence Corman , Abhirup Ghosh , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Martin A. Hendry , Sylvain Marsat , Nicola Tamanini

The nature of gravity can be tested by how gravitational waves (GWs) are emitted, detected, and propagate through the universe. Propagation tests are powerful, as small deviations compound over cosmological distances. However, GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Nicola Menadeo , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) propagating through cosmic structures can provide invaluable information on the geometry and content of our Universe, as well as on the fundamental theory of gravity. In order to test possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Alice Garoffolo , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Carmelita Carbone , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

In the framework of general relativity (GR), gravitational waves (GWs) travel at the speed of light across all frequencies. However, massive gravity and weak equivalence principle (WEP) violation may lead to frequency-dependent variations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Xian-Liang Wang , Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han

The direct detection of gravitational waves opens the possibility to test general relativity and its alternatives in the strong field regime. Here we focus on the test of the existence of extra dimensions. The classification of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Xiao Liu

Although the general theory of relativity (GR) predicts that gravitational waves (GWs) have exactly the same propagation velocity as electromagnetic (EM) waves, many theories of gravity beyond GR expect otherwise. Accurate measurement of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Tian-Yong Cao , Ankit Kumar , Shu-Xu Yi

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has recently discovered gravitational waves (GWs) from its first neutron star-neutron star merger at a distance of $\sim 40$~Mpc from the Earth. The associated electromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Ian M. Shoemaker , Kohta Murase

Under the assumptions of General Relativity (GR), gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light and their mediation can be represented as a particle through a massless graviton. We investigate the impact and observability of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Margaret Johnston , Marios Kalomenopoulos , Carl-Johan Haster

In this work, we examine the propagation of gravitational waves in cosmological and astrophysical spacetimes in the context of Einstein--Gauss-Bonnet gravity, in view of the GW170817 event. The perspective we approach the problem is to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We present a novel test of general relativity (GR): measuring the geometric component of the time delay due to gravitational lensing. GR predicts that photons and gravitational waves follow the same geodesic paths and thus experience the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 David Rubin , Istvan Szapudi , Benjamin J. Shappee , Gagandeep S. Anand

Detections of gravitational wave (GW) stimulate the discussion of how GWs propagate in the expanding Universe. General relativity predicts that GWs are massless and propagate at the speed of light with no extra friction term, which relates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

The direct detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration has opened a new window with which to measure cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant $H_0$, and also probe general relativity on large scales. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 S. Mastrogiovanni , D. Steer , M. Barsuglia

The combined observation of GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart GRB170817A reveals that gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light in high precision. We apply the effective field theory approach to investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Yi-Fu Cai , Chunlong Li , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , LingQin Xue

We investigate the idea that current cosmic acceleration could be the consequence of gravitational leakage into extra dimensions on cosmological scales rather than the result of a non-zero cosmological constant, and consider the ability of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Maxence Corman , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , M. A. Hendry

Gravitational waves (GW), as light, are gravitationally lensed by intervening matter, deflecting their trajectories, delaying their arrival and occasionally producing multiple images. In theories beyond general relativity (GR), new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Jose María Ezquiaga , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We analyze the propagation of high-frequency gravitational waves (GW) in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, with the aim of examining properties of cosmological distances as inferred from GW measurements. By using symmetry principles, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Alice Garoffolo , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese
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