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Dark matter self-interactions are a well-motivated solution to the core-vs.-cusp and the too-big-to-fail problems. They are commonly induced by means of a light mediator, that is also responsible for the dark matter freeze-out in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Camilo Garcia-Cely , Xiaoyong Chu

Strongly interacting massive particles $\pi$ have been advocated as prominent dark matter candidates when they regulate their relic abundance through odd-numbered $3 \pi \to2\pi$ annihilation. We show that successful freeze-out may also be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Xiaoyong Chu , Marco Nikolic , Josef Pradler

We present models of resonant self-interacting dark matter in a dark sector with QCD, based on analogies to the meson spectra in Standard Model QCD. For dark mesons made of two light quarks, we present a simple model that realizes resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Yu-Dai Tsai , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are among the main candidates for the relic dark matter (DM). The idea of the direct DM detection relies on elastic spin-dependent (SD) and spin-independent (SI) interaction of WIMPs with target…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 V. A. Bednyakov , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

Dark matter is one of the most important open problems in particle physics and cosmology. Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) appear as an appealing solution, providing the right relic density with a cross-section at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 C. Siqueira , Guilherme N. Fortes , Aion Viana , Farinaldo Queiroz

We show that dark matter could be made of massive gauge bosons whose stability doesn't require to impose by hand any discrete or global symmetry. Stability of gauge bosons can be guaranteed by the custodial symmetry associated to the gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Thomas Hambye

We study dark matter (DM) models in which there are two dark sector particles, $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$, of near mass. In such models, co-annihilation of $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$ may be the dominant process controlling the DM relic density during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , Anibal D. Medina

We present a class of dark matter models, in which the dark matter particle is a feebly interacting massive particle (FIMP) produced via the decay of an electrically charged and/or colored parent particle. Given the feeble interaction, dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 G. Bélanger , N. Desai , A. Goudelis , J. Harz , A. Lessa , J. M. No , A. Pukhov , S. Sekmen , D. Sengupta , B. Zaldivar , J. Zurita

In the early 1990's, an analysis was completed by several theorists of the available mass/cross-section parameter space for unusual particle candidates to solve the dark matter problem, e.g. strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick C. McGuire , Paul J. Steinhardt

It is challenging to resolve the small-scale problem for dark matter being a weakly-interacting massive particle. We attempt to address this issue by proposing a self-interacting freeze-in dark matter via dark photon. In this model, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Xinyue Yin , Shuai Xu , Sibo Zheng

We propose the first viable radiative seesaw model, in which the neutrino masses are induced radiatively via the two-loop Feynman diagram involving Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMP). The stability of SIMP dark matter (DM) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Shu-Yu Ho , Takashi Toma , Koji Tsumura

We propose a novel mechanism in composite models that provides self-interacting dark matter along with the Higgs itself as composite particles, alleviating the Standard Model naturalness problem and explaining small-scale discrepancies such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Martin Rosenlyst

The particle-physics nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the central open questions in modern physics. A widely used framework to investigate DM properties is provided by simplified models (DMSimps), which extend the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Mattia Di Mauro , Bohan Xie

We revisit the singlet scalar dark matter model in the presence of a non-standard cosmological history prior to radiation domination. We focus on the regime in which the relic abundance is set by 4-to-2 self-annihilations while the dark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

We study the scattering of two identical pNGBs (pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Bosons) in Sp(4) gauge theory with two mass-degenerate Dirac fermions in the pseudo-real fundamental representation. This theory serves as a realization of a SIMP…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Yannick Dengler , Axel Maas , Fabian Zierler

There are several ways to explain the dark matter relic density other than by the ordinary freeze-out scenario. For example, the freeze-in mechanism may constitute an alternative for generating the correct relic density for dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Andrew J. Williams , Celine Boehm , Stephen M. West , Daniel Albornoz Vasquez

We study well-motivated dark matter candidates arising from weakly-coupled hidden sectors in compactified string/$M$-theory. Imposing generic top-down constraints greatly restricts allowed candidates. By considering the possible mechanisms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Bobby S. Acharya , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Gordon L. Kane , Brent D. Nelson , Malcolm Perry

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

QCD-like theories in which the dark matter (DM) of the Universe is hypothesized to be a thermal relic in the form of a dark pion has been extensively investigated, with most studies neglecting the CP-violating $\theta$-angle associated with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Camilo García-Cely , Giacomo Landini , Óscar Zapata

Beyond solving the hierarchy problem, classically conformal (CC) theories naturally accommodate dark matter (DM). In this work, we explore the CC $SU(2)_X$ gauge theory with a triplet dark scalar, uncovering two distinct DM scenarios:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Ke-Pan Xie , Cheng-Hao Zhan