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Most attempts to unify general relativity with the standard model of particle physics predict violations of the equivalence principle associated in some way with the composition of the test masses. We test this idea by using observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 James Overduin , Jack Mitcham , Zoey Warecki

We show that starting with the fact that special relativity theory is concerned with a distortion of the observed length of a moving rod, without mentioning if it is a "contraction" or "dilation", we can derive the Lorentz transformations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

The notion that the metric field in general relativity can be understood as a property of space-time rests on a feature of the theory sometimes called universal coupling -- the claim that rods and clocks "measure" the metric in a way that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Harvey R Brown

We study the process of observation (measurement), within the framework of a `perspectival' (`relational', `relative state') version of the modal interpretation of quantum mechanics. We show that if we assume certain features of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gyula Bene , Dennis Dieks

We report a search for new gravitational physics phenomena based on Einstein-Cartan theory of General Relativity including spacetime torsion. Starting from the parametrized torsion framework of Mao, Tegmark, Guth and Cabi, we analyze the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Riccardo March , Giovanni Bellettini , Roberto Tauraso , Simone Dell'Agnello

Using electromagnetism to study analogue space-times is tantamount to considering consistency conditions for when a given (meta-)material would provide an analogue space-time model or --- vice versa --- characterizing which given metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sebastian Schuster , Matt Visser

Many physical parameters that can be estimated from space mission tracking data influence both the translational dynamics and proper time rates of observers. These different proper time rates cause a variability of the time transfer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Dominic Dirkx , Ron Noomen , Pieter Visser , Leonid Gurvits , Bert Vermeersen

A new satellite based test of Special and General Relativity is proposed. For the Michelson-Morley experiment we expect an improvement of at least three orders of magnitude, and for the Kennedy-Thorndike experiment an improvement of more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claus Lämmerzahl , Hansjörg Dittus , Achim Peters , Stephan Schiller

We provide a framework and explicit construction for the regularized measurement of a large class of spacetime-localized observables in bosonic quantum field theory. The measurements fully satisfy relativistic causality and causal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Robert Oeckl

To test the theory of gravity one needs to test, on one hand, how space and time are distorted by matter and, on the other hand, how matter moves in a distorted space-time. Current observations provide tight constraints on the motion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Camille Bonvin

The first principles analysis of the radiation by an arbitrary source in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time is presented. The obtained analytical solution explicitly shows that the cosmological redshift is not of kinematic origin…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Neil V. Budko

We begin with a scenario that involves point-like observers starting at t=0 from the origin O of an inertial reference frame. They move with all possible proper accelerations in the positive direction of the OX axis. Equipped with light…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

Every spacetime is defined by its metric, the mathematical object which further defines the spacetime curvature. From the relativity principle, we have the freedom to choose which coordinate system to write our metric in. Some coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Joshua Baines

The study of post-Einsteinian metric extensions of general relativity (GR), which preserve the metric interpretation of gravity while considering metrics which may differ from that predicted by GR, is pushed one step further. We give a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Tidal indicators are commonly associated with the electric and magnetic parts of the Riemann tensor (and its covariant derivatives) with respect to a given family of observers in a given spacetime. Recently, observer-dependent tidal effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Donato Bini , Kuantay Boshkayev , Andrea Geralico

We propose a quantum clock synchronization protocol in which Bob makes a remote measurement on Alice's quantum clock via a third qubit acting as its proxy. It is shown that the resulting correlations are dependent on the choice of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Srikanth

We propose an experiment using a conventional optical telescope to determine whether aberration of starlight results from special relativistic effects external to a measurement sensor or from optical effects within a sensor. The proposed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Robert A. Woodruff

We present a new method of measuring the mass density along the line of sight, based on precise measurements of the variations of the times of arrival (TOA's) of electromagnetic signals propagating between two distant regions of spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Mikołaj Korzyński , Jan Miśkiewicz , Julius Serbenta

In this work, we use the concept of quaternion time and demonstrate that it can be applied for description of four-dimensional space-time intervals. We demonstrate that the quaternion time interval together with the finite speed of light…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Viktor Ariel

A proposal for the issue of time and observables in any parameterized theory such as general relativity is addressed. Introduction of a gauge potential 3-form A in the theory of relativity enables us to define a gauge-invariant quantity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-30 Hossein Farajollahi