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Data assimilation (DA) aims at forecasting the state of a dynamical system by combining a mathematical representation of the system with noisy observations taking into account their uncertainties. State of the art methods are based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Pierre Boudier , Anthony Fillion , Serge Gratton , Selime Gürol , Sixin Zhang

We present a numerical method to produce stochastic dynamics according to the generalized Langevin equation with a non-stationary memory kernel. This type of dynamics occurs when a microscopic system with an explicitly time-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Christoph Widder , Fabian Glatzel , Tanja Schilling

Weak approximations have been developed to calculate the expectation value of functionals of stochastic differential equations, and various numerical discretization schemes (Euler, Milshtein) have been studied by many authors. We present a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-10 Hideyuki Tanaka , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa

Model uncertainty quantification is an essential component of effective data assimilation. Model errors associated with sub-grid scale processes are often represented through stochastic parameterizations of the unresolved process. Many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-13 Sahani Pathiraja , Peter Jan van Leeuwen

A key challenge to nonlocal models is the analytical complexity of deriving them from first principles, and frequently their use is justified a posteriori. In this work we extract nonlocal models from data, circumventing these challenges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-30 Huaiqian You , Yue Yu , Nathaniel Trask , Mamikon Gulian , Marta D'Elia

In this paper, we study the limiting behavior for stochastic differential equations driven by non-Gaussian alpha-stable Levy noise as alpha approaches 2. We first prove the convergence of solutions for system driven by alpha-stable Levy…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-25 Longyu Wu , Ji Shu

A large deviation principle is established for a two-scale stochastic system in which the slow component is a continuous process given by a small noise finite dimensional It\^{o} stochastic differential equation, and the fast component is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-09 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Arnab Ganguly

We connect boundary conditions for one-sided pseudo-differential operators with the generators of modified one-sided L\'evy processes. On one hand this allows modellers to use appropriate boundary conditions with confidence when restricting…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Lorenzo Toniazzi

Given an It\=o semimartingale with a time-homogeneous jump part observed at high frequency, we prove weak convergence of a normalized truncated empirical distribution function of the L\'evy measure to a Gaussian process. In contrast to…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-25 Michael Hoffmann , Mathias Vetter

Gradient estimates are derived, for the first time, for the semigroup associated to a class of stochastic differential equations driven by multiplicative L\'evy noise. In particular, the estimates are sharp for $\alpha$-stable type noises.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Feng-Yu Wang , Lihu Xu , Xicheng Zhang

In this paper we prove a rate of convergence for the continuous time filtering solution of a multiple timescale correlated nonlinear system to a lower dimensional filtering equation in the limit of large timescale separation. Correlation is…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Ryne Beeson , N. Sri Namachchivaya , Nicolas Perkowski

We consider a fully discrete scheme for nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations with non-globally Lipschitz coefficients driven by multiplicative noise in a multi-dimensional setting. Our method uses a polynomial based spectral…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-23 Can Huang , Jie Shen

We connect boundary conditions for one-sided pseudo-differential operators with the generators of modified one-sided L\'evy processes. On one hand this allows modellers to use appropriate boundary conditions with confidence when restricting…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Lorenzo Toniazzi

We study the problem of estimating low-rank matrices from linear measurements (a.k.a., matrix sensing) through nonconvex optimization. We propose an efficient stochastic variance reduced gradient descent algorithm to solve a nonconvex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-17 Xiao Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Quanquan Gu

Careful monitoring of harmonically bound (or as a limiting case, free) masses is the basis of current and future gravitational wave detectors, and of nanomechanical devices designed to access the quantum regime. We analyze the effects of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen L. Adler

The numerical approximation of the solution to a stochastic partial differential equation with additive spatial white noise on a bounded domain is considered. The differential operator is assumed to be a fractional power of an integer order…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-12 David Bolin , Kristin Kirchner , Mihály Kovács

The main goal of the work is to study the stochastic averaging principle for two time-scales stochastic evolution equations driven by L\'evy process. The solution of reduced equation with modified coefficient is derived to approximate the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-04 Bin Pei , Yong Xu

We study inference for the driving L\'evy noise of an ergodic stochastic differential equation (SDE) model, when the process is observed at high-frequency and long time and when the drift and scale coefficients contain finite-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Hiroki Masuda , Lorenzo Mercuri , Yuma Uehara

We analyze confining mechanisms for L\'evy flights evolving under an influence of external potentials. Given a stationary probability density function (pdf), we address the reverse engineering problem: design a jump-type stochastic process…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Piotr Garbaczewski

This article concerns the large deviations regime and the consequent solution of the Kramers problem for a two-time scale stochastic system driven by a common jump noise signal perturbed in small intensity $\varepsilon>0$ and with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-15 Pedro Catuogno , André de Oliveira Gomes