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We suggest that the transition to superconductivity in a single crystal of Ba_{0.6}K_{0.4}BiO_3 with a T_c = 32K, and having critical fields with anomalous temperature dependencies and vanishing discontinuities in specific heat and magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Kumar , Donavan Hall , R. G. Goodrich

We study superconductivity in the superionic phase of the clathrate hydride Li$_2$MgH$_{16}$, where hydrogen ions diffuse among the lattice formed by lithium and magnesium ions. By employing the stochastic path-integral approach, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Haoran Chen , Junren Shi

In order to replace the conventional liquid electrolytes by solid electrolytes, high room temperature ionic conductivity is required. To achieve such high ionic conductivity, the series Li7-3xGaxLa3Zr1.9Ge0.1O12 was prepared by solid-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Muktai Aote , A. V. Deshpande , Anuj Khapekar , Kajal Parchake

All-solid-state batteries using sodium are promising candidates for next-generation rechargeable batteries due to the limited lithium resources. A practical sodium battery requires an electrolyte with high conductivity. Cubic Na$_3$PS$_4$…

We have performed ab-initio lattice dynamics and molecular dynamics studies of Li2X (X=O, S and Se) to understand the ionic conduction in these compounds. The inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Li2O have been performed across its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. K. Gupta , Baltej Singh , Prabhatasree Goel , R. Mittal , S. Rols , S. L. Chaplot

We observed superconductivity ($T_{c}$ $\simeq$2-3 K) in Li$_{x}$RhB$_{y}$ intermetallics wherein $x$ and $y$ vary over a wide compositional range. The crystal structure consists of cubic unit-cell ($a$ $\simeq$ 12.1 \AA ) with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-12 H. Takeya , M. ElMassalami , H. S. Amorim , H. Fujii , T. Mochiku , Y. Takano

Crystal structures of $\textrm{CLi}_4$ compounds are explored through \emph{ab} \emph{initio} evolutionary methodology. Phase transition from metal to semimetal and semiconductor, and eventually to insulator with increasing pressure are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Xilian Jin , Xiao-Jia Chen , Huadi Zhang , Quan Zhuang , Kuo Bao , Dawei Zhou , Qiang Zhou , Zhi He , Bingbing Liu , Tian Cui

In lithium ion batteries, Li+ intercalation and processes associated with passivation of electrodes are governed by applied voltages, which are in turn associated with free energy changes of Li+ transfer (Delta G_t) between the solid and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Kevin Leung , Craig M. Tenney

We investigate low-temperature electronic states of the series of organic conductors $\beta^{\prime\prime}$-(BEDT-TTF)$_4$[(H$_3$O)M(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$]G, where BEDT-TTF is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene, and M and G represent trivalent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-25 S. Imajo , H. Akutsu , A. Akutsu-Sato , A. L. Morritt , L. Martin , Y. Nakazawa

The properties of the mixed system LiBH4 LiCl P2S5 are studied with respect to all-solid-state batteries. The studied material undergoes an amorphization upon heating above 601C, accompanied with increased Li+ conductivity beneficial for…

Metal anodes provide the highest energy density in batteries. However, they still suffer from electrode/electrolyte interface side reactions and dendrite growth, especially under fast-charging conditions. In this paper, we consider a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Hamed Taghavian , Viktor Vanoppen , Erik Berg , Peter Broqvist , Jens Sjölund

The Li$_2$S-P$_2$S$_5$ pseudo-binary system has been a valuable source of promising superionic conductors, with $\alpha$-Li$_3$PS$_4$, $\beta$-Li$_3$PS$_4$, HT-Li$_7$PS$_6$, and Li$_7$P$_3$S$_{11}$ having excellent room temperature Li-ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Ronald L. Kam , KyuJung Jun , Luis Barroso-Luque , Julia H. Yang , Fengyu Xie , Gerbrand Ceder

Enhancing the ion conduction in solid electrolytes is critically important for the development of high-performance all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Lithium thiophosphates are among the most promising solid electrolytes, as they…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Zhimin Chen , Tao Du , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Yuanzheng Yue , Morten M. Smedskjaer

Solid-state batteries require electrolytes that sustain high ionic conductivity under the mechanical environment of a functioning cell. Lattice strain, arising from stack pressure, thermal cycling, or lattice mismatch at interfaces, can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Wei-Fan Huang , Jin Dai , Jiahui Pan , Mingjian Wen

The vast amount of computational studies on electrical conduction in solid-state electrolytes is not mirrored by comparable efforts addressing thermal conduction, which has been scarcely investigated despite its relevance to thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Davide Tisi , Federico Grasselli , Lorenzo Gigli , Michele Ceriotti

Upon insertion and extraction of lithium, materials important for electrochemical energy storage can undergo changes in thermal conductivity (${\Lambda}$) and elastic modulus ($\it M$). These changes are attributed to evolution of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Jungwoo Shin , Sanghyeon Kim , Hoonkee Park , Ho Won Jang , David G. Cahill , Paul V. Braun

We propose a model and derive analytical expressions for conductivity in heterogeneous fully anisotropic conductors with ellipsoid superconducting inclusions. This model and calculations are useful to analyze the observed temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-02 S. S. Seidov , K. K. Kesharpu , P. I. Karpov , P. D. Grigoriev

Lattice dynamics and molecular dynamics studies of the oxides UO2 and Li2O in their normal as well as superionic phase are reported. Lattice dynamics calculations have been carried out using a shell model in the quasiharmonic approximation.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Prabhatasree Goel , N. Choudhury , S. L. Chaplot

We analyse the effects of applying an electric field on the critical temperature, Ts, at which superionicity appears in archetypal fast ion conductor CaF2 by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the onset of superionicity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Claudio Cazorla

Layered perovskite lithium yttrium titanate ($\rm LiYTiO_4$) has recently emerged as a promising low-potential, ultrahigh-rate intercalation-type anode material for lithium-ion batteries; however, its lattice dynamics and thermal transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Lin Zhang , Wen Liu , Mingquan He , Jun Huang