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We provide an explicit formula for the global mean first-passage time (GMFPT) for random walks in a general graph with a perfect trap fixed at an arbitrary node, where GMFPT is the average of mean first-passage time to the trap over all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Yuan Lin , Alafate Julaiti , Zhongzhi Zhang

We review various features of the statistics of random paths on graphs. The relationship between path statistics and Quantum Mechanics (QM) leads to two canonical ways of defining random walk on a graph, which have different statistics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Z. Burda , J. Duda , J. M. Luck , B. Waclaw

We study a new notion of graph centrality based on absorbing random walks. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set of query nodes $Q\subseteq V$, we aim to identify the $k$ most central nodes in $G$ with respect to $Q$. Specifically, we consider…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Charalampos Mavroforakis , Michael Mathioudakis , Aristides Gionis

Quantum walk is a potent technique for building quantum algorithms. This paper examines the quantum walk search algorithm on complete multipartite graphs with multiple marked vertices, which has not been explored before. Two specific cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Ningxiang Chen , Meng Li , Xiaoming Sun

The aim of this paper is to check feasibility of using the maximal-entropy random walk in algorithms finding communities in complex networks. A number of such algorithms exploit an ordinary or a biased random walk for this purpose. Their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Jeremi K. Ochab , Zdzisław Burda

We study a certain polytope arising from embedding the Hamiltonian cycle problem in a discounted Markov decision process. The Hamiltonian cycle problem can be reduced to finding particular extreme points of a certain polytope associated…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Ali Eshragh , Jerzy A. Filar , Thomas Kalinowski , Sogol Mohammadian

Quantum walks on graphs are ubiquitous in quantum computing finding a myriad of applications. Likewise, random walks on graphs are a fundamental building block for a large number of algorithms with diverse applications. While the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Matheus G. Andrade , Franklin Marquezino , Daniel R. Figueiredo

Two directions in algorithms and complexity involve: (1) classifying which optimization problems can be solved in polynomial time, and (2) understanding which computational problems are hard to solve \emph{on average} in addition to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Frederic Koehler , Joonhyung Shin

Analyzing social graphs with limited data access is challenging for third-party researchers. To address this challenge, a number of algorithms that estimate structural properties via a random walk have been developed. However, most existing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Kazuki Nakajima , Kazuyuki Shudo

We initiate the study of the parameterized complexity of the {\sc Collective Graph Exploration} ({\sc CGE}) problem. In {\sc CGE}, the input consists of an undirected connected graph $G$ and a collection of $k$ robots, initially placed at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Siddharth Gupta , Guy Sa'ar , Meirav Zehavi

Several variants of the graph Laplacian have been introduced to model non-local diffusion processes, which allow a random walker to {\textquotedblleft jump\textquotedblright} to non-neighborhood nodes, most notably the transformed path…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-10 Davide Bianchi , Marco Donatelli , Fabio Durastante , Mariarosa Mazza

We study a variant of the down-up and up-down walks over an $n$-partite simplicial complex, which we call expanderized higher order random walks -- where the sequence of updated coordinates correspond to the sequence of vertices visited by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Vedat Levi Alev , Shravas Rao

We consider random walks in the form of nearest-neighbor hopping on Erdos-Renyi random graphs of finite fixed mean degree c as the number of vertices N tends to infinity. In this regime, using statistical field theory methods, we develop an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Oleg Evnin , Weerawit Horinouchi

Exploratory analysis over network data is often limited by the ability to efficiently calculate graph statistics, which can provide a model-free understanding of the macroscopic properties of a network. We introduce a framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-17 Kirill Paramonov , Dmitry Shemetov , James Sharpnack

We study the graph-theoretic properties of the trace of random walks on pseudorandom graphs. We show that for any $\varepsilon>0$, there exists a constant $C$ such that the cover time of an $(n,d,\lambda)$-graph $G$ with $d/\lambda\ge C$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-12 Yaobin Chen , Yiting Wang

For a graph $H$, a graph $G$ is an $H$-graph if it is an intersection graph of connected subgraphs of some subdivision of $H$. $H$-graphs naturally generalize several important graph classes like interval or circular-arc graph. This class…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Jean-Florent Raymond

Temporal graphs are commonly used to represent time-resolved relations between entities in many natural and artificial systems. Many techniques were devised to investigate the evolution of temporal graphs by comparing their state at…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Lorenzo Dall'Amico , Alain Barrat , Ciro Cattuto

Given a graph $G$ and a bijection $f : E(G)\rightarrow \{1, 2, \ldots,e(G)\}$, we say that a trail/path in $G$ is $f$-\emph{increasing} if the labels of consecutive edges of this trail/path form an increasing sequence. More than 40 years…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-23 Omer Angel , Asaf Ferber , Benny Sudakov , Vincent Tassion

We revisit the problem of counting the number of copies of a fixed graph in a random graph or multigraph, for various models of random (multi)graphs. For our proofs we introduce the notion of \emph{patchworks} to describe the possible…

Tackling semi-supervised learning problems with graph-based methods has become a trend in recent years since graphs can represent all kinds of data and provide a suitable framework for studying continuum limits, e.g., of differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Tim Roith , Leon Bungert