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Over the past decades, the diversity of areas explored by physicists has exploded, encompassing new topics from biophysics and chemical physics to network science. However, it is unclear how these new subfields emerged from the traditional…

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) marks a potential inflection point in the way academic information is accessed, raising fundamental questions about the evolving role of search in student learning. This study…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Yossi Ben-Zion , Omer Michaeli , Noah D. Finkelstein

We have investigated community structure in the co-inventor network of a given cohort of patents and related this structure to the dynamics of how these patents acquire their first citation. A statistically significant difference in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 W. Doonan , K. W. Higham , M. Governale , U. Zülicke

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are vital to India's research ecosystem, advancing technology and engineering for industrial and societal benefits. This study reviews the research performance of top IITs-Bombay, Delhi, Madras,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Kiran Sharma , Akshat Nagori , Manya , Mehul Dubey , Parul Khurana

We study empirically the time evolution of scientific collaboration networks in physics and biology. In these networks, two scientists are considered connected if they have coauthored one or more papers together. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated social distancing at every level of society, including universities and research institutes, raising essential questions concerning the continuing importance of physical proximity for scientific and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Eamon Duede , Misha Teplitskiy , Karim Lakhani , James Evans

Student belongingness is important for successful study paths, and group work forms an important part of modern university physics education. To study the group dynamics of introductory physics students at the University of Helsinki, we…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Inkeri Kontro , Mathieu Génois

In contemporary astronomy and astrophysics (A&A), the integration of high-performance computing (HPC), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) has become essential for advancing research across a wide range…

This study on public-private research collaboration measures the variation over time of the propensity of academics to collaborate with colleagues from private companies. It also investigates the change in weights of the main drivers…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-30 Giovanni Abramo , Francesca Apponi , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Understanding how institutional changes within academia may affect the overall potential of science requires a better quantitative representation of how careers evolve over time. Since knowledge spillovers, cumulative advantage,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Alexander M. Petersen , Massimo Riccaboni , H. Eugene Stanley , Fabio Pammolli

Collaboration among students is fundamental for knowledge building and competency development. Yet, the effectiveness of student collaboration depends on the extent that these interactions occur under conditions that favor commitment,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Javier Pulgar , Diego Ramírez , Abigail Umanzor , Cristian Candia , Iván Sánchez

In this short communication I highlight how the number of collaborators on papers in the main astronomy journals has evolved over time. We see a trend of moving away from single-author papers. This communication is based on data in the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-02-22 Edwin A. Henneken

We analyze the time evolution of citations acquired by articles from journals of the American Physical Society (PRA, PRB, PRC, PRD, PRE and PRL). The observed change over time in the number of papers published in each journal is considered…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 K. W. Higham , M. Governale , A. B. Jaffe , U. Zülicke

New researchers are usually very curious about the recipe that could accelerate the chances of their paper getting accepted in a reputed forum (journal/conference). In search of such a recipe, we investigate the profile and peer review text…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Rima Hazra , Aryan , Hardik Aggarwal , Matteo Marsili , Animesh Mukherjee

This work analyzes the differences in collaboration behavior between males and females among a particular type of scholars: top scientists, and as compared to non top scientists. The field of observation consists of the Italian academic…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

It is now widely believed that research should be an essential and integral part of under-graduate studies. In recent years there has been a conscious effort to bring research opportunities to the physics under-graduates in India. We argue…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Sushan Konar

This paper, third in the series on Indian tradition of physics, describes conceptions of the cosmos with ideas that are clearly spelt out in texts such as Yoga Vasishtha.In particular, the conception of multiple universes that occurs often…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. H. Narayan

Many scientific collaboration networks exhibit clear community and small world structures. However, the studies on the underlying mechanisms for the formation and evolution of community and small world structures are still insufficient. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Peng Liu , Shuangling Luo , Haoxiang Xia

The mechanisms driving different types of scientific innovation through collaboration remain poorly understood. Here we develop a comprehensive framework analyzing over 14 million papers across 19 disciplines from 1960 to 2020 to unpack how…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Bili Zheng , Jianhua Hou

This study analyzes the unprecedented growth of international research collaboration (IRC) in Europe during the period 2009-2018 in terms of coauthorship and citation distribution of globally indexed publications. The results reveal the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Marek Kwiek