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Most of previous works and applications of Bayesian factor model have assumed the normal likelihood regardless of its validity. We propose a Bayesian factor model for heavy-tailed high-dimensional data based on multivariate Student-$t$…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Jaejoon Lee , Jaeyong Lee

We consider the capacitated domination problem, which models a service-requirement assigning scenario and which is also a generalization of the dominating set problem. In this problem, we are given a graph with three parameters defined on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 Mong-Jen Kao , D. T. Lee

In Paper I we studied the theory of gravitational microlensing for a planar distribution of point masses. In this second paper, we extend the analysis to a three-dimensional lens distribution. First we study the lensing properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Man Hoi Lee , Arif Babul , Lev Kofman , Nick Kaiser

The standard margin-based structured prediction commonly uses a maximum loss over all possible structured outputs. The large-margin formulation including latent variables not only results in a non-convex formulation but also increases the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Kevin Bello , Jean Honorio

Latent class analysis is used to perform model based clustering for multivariate categorical responses. Selection of the variables most relevant for clustering is an important task which can affect the quality of clustering considerably.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-06-17 Arthur White , Jason Wyse , Thomas Brendan Murphy

Gaussian graphical models are useful tools for conditional independence structure inference of multivariate random variables. Unfortunately, Bayesian inference of latent graph structures is challenging due to exponential growth of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-06 Abhinav Natarajan , Willem van den Boom , Kristoforus Bryant Odang , Maria De Iorio

A hallmark of variational autoencoders (VAEs) for text processing is their combination of powerful encoder-decoder models, such as LSTMs, with simple latent distributions, typically multivariate Gaussians. These models pose a difficult…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Jiacheng Xu , Greg Durrett

A new method for analyzing high-dimensional categorical data, Linear Latent Structure (LLS) analysis, is presented. LLS models belong to the family of latent structure models, which are mixture distribution models constrained to satisfy the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mikhail Kovtun , Igor Akushevich , Kenneth G. Manton , H. Dennis Tolley

A subset $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is in \emph{general position} if no shortest path in $G$ contains three vertices of $S$. The \emph{general position problem} consists of finding the number of vertices in a largest general position…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-01 Eartha Kruft Welton , Sharif Khudairi , James Tuite

This article introduces novel and practicable Bayesian factor analysis frameworks that are computationally feasible for moderate to large spatiotemporal data. Previous Bayesian analysis of spatiotemporal data has utilized a Bayesian factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Yifan Cheng , Cheng Li

In this work a constrained adaptive filtering strategy based on conjugate gradient (CG) and set-membership (SM) techniques is presented for adaptive beamforming. A constraint on the magnitude of the array output is imposed to derive an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 L. Wang , R. C. de Lamare

This paper develops an analytical method of truncating inequality constrained Gaussian distributed variables where the constraints are themselves described by Gaussian distributions. Existing truncation methods either assume hard…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Andrew W. Palmer , Andrew J. Hill , Steven J. Scheding

In this article we show the existence of limiting spectral distribution of a symmetric random matrix whose entries come from a stationary Gaussian process with covariances satisfying a summability condition. We provide an explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-15 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Deepayan Sarkar

Factor analysis (FA) or principal component analysis (PCA) models the covariance matrix of the observed data as R = SS' + {\Sigma}, where SS' is the low-rank covariance matrix of the factors (aka latent variables) and {\Sigma} is the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-31 Petre Stoica , Prabhu Babu

We consider the problem of extracting a low-dimensional, linear latent variable structure from high-dimensional random variables. Specifically, we show that under mild conditions and when this structure manifests itself as a linear space…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-14 Xiongzhi Chen , John D. Storey

Standard linear modeling approaches make potentially simplistic assumptions regarding the structure of categorical effects that may obfuscate more complex relationships governing data. For example, recent work focused on the two-way…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Thomas A. Metzger , Christopher T. Franck

This paper proposes a morpho-statistical characterisation of the galaxy distribution through spatial statistical modelling based on inhomogeneous Gibbs point processes. The galaxy distribution is supposed to exhibit two components. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Lluís Hurtado-Gil , Radu S. Stoica , Vicent J. Martínez , Pablo Arnalte-Mur

Stacking probabilistic building blocks into deeper architectures typically breaks closed-form inference. We show that closed-form inference can be preserved. We identify five factor-graph primitives: a bilinear factor, an exponential link,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Mykola Lukashchuk , Kyrylo Yemets , Wouter M. Kouw , Dmitry Bagaev , İsmail Şenöz , Jeff Beck , Bert de Vries

Multivariate categorical data occur in many applications of machine learning. One of the main difficulties with these vectors of categorical variables is sparsity. The number of possible observations grows exponentially with vector length,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-10 Yarin Gal , Yutian Chen , Zoubin Ghahramani

We consider a $p$-dimensional, centered normal population such that all variables have a positive variance $\sigma^2$ and any correlation coefficient between different variables is a given nonnegative constant $\rho<1$. Suppose that both…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Yohji Akama , Atina Husnaqilati
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