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The effect of random competing single-ion anisotropies in antiferromagnets was studied using epitaxial Mn$_x$Ni$_{1-x}$F$_2$ antiferromagnetic thin film alloys grown via molecular beam epitaxy. The crystal structure of this material is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Ryan Van Haren , Nessa Hald , David Lederman

In the search for more efficient and less environmentally harmful cooling technologies, the field of magnetocalorics is considered a promising alternative. To generate cooling spans, rotating permanent magnet assemblies are used to…

Atomistic-continuum multiscale modelling is becoming an increasingly popular tool for simulating the behaviour of materials due to its computational efficiency and reliable accuracy. In the case of ferromagnetic materials, the atomistic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Doghonay Arjmand , Mikhail Poluektov , Gunilla Kreiss

Amorphous Co-rich microwires with excellent soft magnetic and mechanical properties produced by melt-extraction technique are emerging as a multifunctional material for a variety of applications ranging from ultrasensitive magnetic field…

Recently observed scaling in the random-anisotropy model of amorphous or sintered ferromagnets is derived by an alternative method and extended for studying the dynamical properties in terms of the Landau-Lifshitz equations for spin blocks.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Dmitry A. Garanin , Eugene M. Chudnovsky

It is known by now that amorphous solids at zero temperature do not possess a nonlinear elasticity theory: besides the shear modulus which exists, all the higher order coefficients do not exist in the thermodynamic limit. Here we show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone , Carmel Shor , Murari Singh

Magneto-resistance is a physical effect of great fundamental and industrial interest since it is the basis for the magnetic field sensors used in computer read-heads and Magnetic Random Access Memories. As device dimensions are reduced,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Viret , M. Gabureac , F. Ott , C. Fermon , C. Barreteau , R. Guirado-Lopez

The kinetics of dissolution of an amorphous solid is studied using a simple model of a glass that captures with reasonable accuracy the dynamic heterogeneities associated with the relaxation of an amorphous material at low temperatures. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

Microscopic symmetries impose strong constraints on the elasticity of a crystalline solid. In addition to the usual spatial symmetries captured by the tensorial character of the elastic tensor, hidden non-spatial symmetries can occur…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

We demonstrate that surface morphogenesis in compressed thin films may result from spatially correlated plastic activity. A soft glassy film strongly adhering to a smooth and rigid substrate and subjected to uniaxial compression, indeed,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Gianfranco Cordella , Francesco Puosi , Antonio Tripodo , Dino Leporini , Anaël Lemaître

It is demonstrated that the Landau diamagnetism of the free electron gas and a monovalent metal can be considered as a Fermi surface effect. Only relatively small number of electron states close to the Fermi surface are diamagnetically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Alexander V. Nikolaev

Magnetic complex-oxide heterostructures are of keen interest because a wealth of phenomena at the interface of dissimilar materials can give rise to fundamentally new physics and potentially valuable functionalities. Altered magnetization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Yaohua Liu , Xianglin Ke

Using exact diagonalization, Monte-Carlo, and mean-field techniques, characteristic temperature scales for ferromagnetic order are discussed for the Ising and the classical anisotropic Heisenberg model on finite lattices in one and two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 E. Y. Vedmedenko , N. Mikuszeit , T. Stapelfeldt , R. Wieser , M. Potthoff , A. Lichtenstein , R. Wiesendanger

A minimal description of the inherent states of amorphous solids is presented. Using field theory, applicable when a system is probed at long length scales, it is shown that athermal amorphous solids have long-range correlations in their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-12 E. DeGiuli

The use of magneto-optical techniques to tune the plasmonic response of nanostructures is a hot topic in active plasmonics, with fascinating implications for several plasmon-based applications and devices. For this emerging field, called…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Alessio Gabbani , Gaia Petrucci , Francesco Pineider

An effective Landau-like description of ferronematics, i.e., suspensions of magnetic colloidal particles in a nematic liquid crystal (NLC), is developed in terms of the corresponding magnetization and nematic director fields. The study is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Grigorii Zarubin , Markus Bier , Siegfried Dietrich

For growing inhomogeneous thin films with an island nanostructure similar as observed in experiment, we determine the nonequilibrium and equilibrium remanent magnetization. The single-island magnetic anisotropy, the dipole coupling, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Brinzanik , P. J. Jensen , K. H. Bennemann

A topological modulation of magnetic thin films can induce a magnetic anisotropy of magnetostatic origin. In this letter, we report on the magnetic properties of NiFe layers deposited on wavy shaped Si substrates. Without any modulation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 J. Briones , F. Montaigne , G. Lengaigne , D. Lacour , M. Hehn

We investigate theoretically the magnetic dynamics in a ferroelectric/ferromagnetic heterostructure coupled via strain-mediated magnetoelectric interaction. We predict an electric field-induced magnetic switching in the plane perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Chenglong Jia , Alexander Sukhov , Paul P. Horley , Jamal Berakdar

The translational dynamics in a repulsive colloidal glass-former is probed by time-resolved X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy. In this dense dispersion of charge-stabilized and magnetic nanoparticles, the interaction potential can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-04 E Wandersman , Y Chushkin , E Dubois , V Dupuis , A Robert , R Perzynski