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Numerical analyses of transient electro-osmosis of a typical non-Newtonian liquid induced by DC and AC electric fields in a rectangular microchannel are conducted in the framework of continuum fluid mechanics. The famous power-law…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

Electrostatic actuators are simple but important switching devices for MEMS applications. Due to the difficulties associated with the electrostatic nonlinearity, precise mathematical description is often hard to obtain for the dynamics of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-27 Yisong Yang , Ruifeng Zhang , Le Zhao

This paper presents the design of a nonlinear control law for a typical electromagnetic actuator system. Electromagnetic actuators are widely implemented in industrial applications, and especially as linear positioning system. In this work,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Flavien Deschaux , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Yassine Ariba

We theoretically study a vibrating pair of parallel electrodes bridged by a (deformed) liquid droplet, which is a recently developed microfluidic device to harvest vibrational energy. The device can operate with various liquids, including…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Mathijs Janssen , Ben Werkhoven , René van Roij

Different from conventional electroactive polymers, here we firstly present a new facile actuator made from aluminum alloy. The high-frequency electrically induced flapping motion was characterized under varied physical factors. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Chengyi Xu , Fanyi Cai , Baozhang Li , Chunye Xu , Jianming Zheng

Active fluids are intrinsically out-of-equilibrium systems due to the internal energy injection of the active constituents. We show here that a transition from a motion-less isotropic state towards a flowing polar one can be possibly driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. G. Giordano , F. Bonelli , L. N. Carenza , G. Gonnella , G. Negro

The modern means of controlled irradiation by femtosecond lasers or swift heavy ion beams can transiently produce such energy densities in samples that reach collective electronic excitation levels of the warm dense matter state where the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Nikita Medvedev , Roman Voronkov , Alexander E. Volkov

We present a concept and test results of an eddy-current flowmeter for liquid metals. The flow rate is determined by applying a weak ac magnetic field to a liquid metal flow and measuring the flow-induced phase disturbance in the external…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jānis Priede , Dominique Buchenau , Gunter Gerbeth

Thermoelectric devices are heat engines, which operate as generators or refrigerators using the conduction electrons as a working fluid. The thermoelectric heat-to-work conversion efficiency has always been typically quite low, but much…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 G. Benenti , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil

This paper contains a thorough investigation of the performance of electrically activated layered soft dielectric composite actuators under plane deformation. Noting that the activation can be induced controlling either the voltage or the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Massimiliano Gei , Roberta Springhetti , Eliana Bortot

We offer a metal model suitable for the description of fast electrophysical processes in conductors under influence of powerful electronic and laser radiation of femto- and picosecond duration, and also high-voltage electromagnetic pulses…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 N. B. Volkov , E. A. Chingina , A. P. Yalovets

This study is a continuation of the combined experimental and numerical investigation [1] of the flow of the eutectic GaInSn alloy inside a cylindrical vessel exposed to a constant electrical current. The emerging electrovortex flow driven…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Ke Liu , Frank Stefani , Norbert Weber , Tom Weier , Ben-Wen Li

We consider a system of multiple insulating rigid bodies moving inside of an electrically conducting compressible fluid. In this system we take into account the interaction of the fluid with the bodies as well as with the electromagnetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-15 Jan Scherz

The mathematical model of a rotating electrohydrodynamic flow in a thin suspended liquid film is proposed and studied. The motion is driven by the given difference of potentials in one direction and constant external electrical field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 E. V. Shiryaeva , V. A. Vladimirov , M. Yu. Zhukov

We study a Luttinger Liquid in a finite one-dimensional wire with box-like boundary conditions by considering the local distribution of the single particle spectral weight. This corresponds to the experimental probability of extracting a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabrizio Anfuso , Sebastian Eggert

Exploiting vibrational excitation for the dynamic control of material properties is an attractive goal with wide-ranging technological potential. Most metal-to-insulator transitions are mediated by few structural modes and are thus ideal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Hannes Böckmann , Jan Gerrit Horstmann , Abdus Samad Razzaq , Stefan Wippermann , Claus Ropers

Micro motors that could run in liquid environment is very important for a variety of practices such as serving as pipeline robot, soft machine, drug delivery, or microfluidics system etc. However, fabrication of such tiny motors is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 You-You Yao , Lei Sheng , Jing Liu

We derive a mathematical model for the motion of several insulating rigid bodies through an electrically conducting fluid. Starting from a universal model describing this phenomenon in generality, we elaborate (simplifying) physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Jan Scherz , Anja Schlömerkemper

Robotic systems' mobility is constrained by power sources and wiring. While pneumatic actuators remain tethered to air supplies, we developed a new actuator utilizing light energy. Inspired by nocturnal animals' eyes, we designed a bilayer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Maina Sogabe , Youhyun Kim , Hiroki Miyazako , Kenji Kawashima

We study transport through two Luttinger liquids (one-dimensional electrons interacting through a Coulomb repulsion in a metal) coupled together at {\it two} points. External voltage biases are incorporated through boundary conditions. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Durganandini , Sumathi Rao